Primerjava pojavnosti sive ekonomije med Slovenijo in Romunijo

Cimperman, Maša (author), Ilič, Branko (mentor)

Siva ekonomija je neformalen pojav in izziv, ki obstaja v vseh državah sveta, vendar kjub temu še vedno nima svoje enotne definicije. Kljub svojim pozitivnim lastnostim ima tudi nekaj negativnih, zaradi katerih so potrebni ukrepi za zmanjšanje obsega oziroma pojavnosti sive ekonomije. Njenemu zmanjšanju so v pomoč posredne in neposredne metode ocenjevanja oziroma merjenja obsega sive ekonomije, ki izpostavljajo različne vidike, preko katerih se lahko opazuje pojavnost sive ekonomije. Glede na številne metode ne obstaja enotna ocena pojavnosti sive ekonomije, zato ne moremo točno določiti, v kateri državi je več sive ekonomije. Poleg različnih metod so različni tudi vzroki za obstoj sive ekonomije, pri čemer v Sloveniji bolj izstopajo eni, v Romuniji pa drugi. Prav tako so med državama raznoliki tudi ukrepi za njeno zmanjšanje in pa dejavnosti, v katerih se siva ekonomija pogosteje pojavlja. Primerjava med državama temelji na njunih podobnostih in razlikah pri soočanju s sivo ekonomijo tako na osebni in organizacijski kot tudi državni oziroma vladni ravni. Siva ekonomija torej s svojo prisotnostjo v gospodarstvu vpliva na formalno gospodarstvo in (morda) do neke mere blaži njegove negativne učinke, predvsem v času kriznih gospodarskih situacij.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: siva ekonomija, davčna bremena, Slovenija, Romunija
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-108570
• COBISS.SI-ID: 36312925
• Publication date in RUL: 07.07.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Comparison of Shadow Economy in Slovenia and Romania

Abstract

The shadow economy is an informal phenomenon and a ubiquitous challenge that still does not have a unified definition. It brings along many advantages as well as disadvantages to the state. Nonetheless, it is the disadvantages that make the restriction of this phenomenon necessary. Various direct and indirect approaches to calculate or estimate the size of the shadow economy can be employed to help the state restrict it. These approaches focus on various aspects enabling us to observe its occurrence. Despite the numerous approaches, there still has not been a single unified estimation of the occurrence of the shadow economy; this is why it is difficult to determine a country with a prevalent grey market economy. There are various reasons for the existence of shadow economy that are contingent on a particular state – either Slovenia or Romania. Each country has specific measures that both limit and boost the shadow economy. The comparison between these two countries facing the shadow economy is based on their resemblances and differences at an individual, organizational and state level. It seems that the shadow economy lessens the negative impact of the formal economy especially in times of financial crises.

• Keywords: shadow economy, tax burden, Slovenia, Romania