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Uporaba zgodb pri pouku angleščine na razredni stopnji za obravnavanje medkulturnosti
ID Jurčič, Sara (Author), ID Dagarin Fojkar, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/5776/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Dandanes ni več dovolj, da učitelj tujega jezika učencem podaja samo znanje o jeziku. V sodobnem svetu se vse pogosteje srečujemo z nestrpnostjo in rasizmom. Pomembno je, da učitelj pri svojih učencih že zgodaj začne razvijati kulturno občutljivost in seznani svoje učence z različnimi kulturami in razlikami, ki se pojavljajo med kulturami in posledično med ljudmi. Učitelji se tega dejstva zavedajo, vendar naletijo na vrsto težav pri izbiri gradiva in didaktičnega pristopa. Poučevanje preko zgodb izvira iz preteklosti, ko je prenos informacij potekal izključno preko ustnega izročila. Zgodbe učencem odprejo nov svet, v katerem spoznavajo različne stvari in se preko tega učinkovito učijo. Za mlajše učence so zgodbe še posebno privlačne, saj predstavljajo varno okolje, učence pa motivirajo za vsebino zgodbe in tuj jezik. Skozi zgodbe pa učenci ne usvojijo le jezika, temveč tudi znanje in informacije o različnih kulturah. Skozi zgodbe učenci pridobijo pogled v različne perspektive in v različne kulture. Zgodbe učiteljem pomagajo pozitivno osvetliti pojme raznolikosti in strpnosti, ki jih učencem podajajo preko na zgodbah temelječega pristopa. Namen akcijskega raziskovanja je bil raziskati uporabo na zgodbah temelječega pristopa pri obravnavanju medkulturnosti pri pouku angleščine na razredni stopnji. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 17 učencev jezikovne šole, na kateri poučujem. Učenci so stari od 8–10 let in so v svojem drugem letu učenja angleščine. Raziskava je potekala marca in aprila 2019, in sicer smo pred izvedbo učnih ur učencem razdelili kratke vprašalnike, s katerimi smo pri učencih preverili njihov odnos do medkulturnosti in njihove izkušnje z obravnavanjem medkulturnih tem pri pouku angleščine. Nato sem izvedla približno 7 učnih ur, kjer sem z uporabo na zgodbah temelječega pristopa obravnavala dve izbrani zgodbi (Whoever you are in Something Else) z medkulturno tematiko. Po vsaki učni uri sem izpolnila samoevalvacijski vprašalnik. Po zaključku obravnavanja zgodb pa smo z učenci izvedli še kratek intervju in nato odgovore primerjali s podatki, ki smo jih pridobili pred začetkom izvedbe z vprašalnikom. Rezultati raziskave kažejo, da je bil glavni cilj magistrskega dela dosežen, in sicer nam je uspelo razviti pozitiven odnos učencev do medkulturnosti in razlik med ljudmi ter vključiti na zgodbah temelječ pristop za obravnavo medkulturnih tem.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:medkulturnost
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-108164 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:12472137 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:27.06.2019
Views:1374
Downloads:221
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Use of storybooks at primary English teaching to address interculturalism
Abstract:
Nowadays it is not enough for a teacher of foreign language to just teach students the target language. In modern world we often encounter intolerance and rasism. It is important that teachers start developing cultural sensitivity from early ages and for teachers to introduce different cultures and differences among them to their students. Teachers are mostly aware of this problem, but when it comes to teaching culture they encounter a number of issues, regarding the use of materials and choosing an appropriate approach. Teaching through stories dates back to a time before the writing was even invented. People used stories to transfer their knowledge and information. Stories are a very effective teaching tool because they open a whole new world to young students. Stories can create a safe environment for students and can also help to motivate them for foreign language learning. Through stories children can also acquire knowledge and informations about different cultures. Teachers can use storybased approach to shed a positive light on multiculturalism and tolerance. The aim of the action research was to research the use of storybooks at primary English level to address interculturalism. There were 17 students of a language learning institution, aged 8-10 that participated in my research. They are in their second year of learning English. The research was conducted during 7 lessons in March and April, 2019. We obtained the answers to the research questions on the basis of triangulation of techniques and resources, namely questionnaires, observations and interviews. Before conducting the lessons, the students filled out a questionnaire. For the story-based approach I chose two stories (Whoever you are and Something Else). After each individual lesson I filled out a self-evaluation questionnaire, after the lessons we conducted a short interwiev with the students and compared them with the informations we gathered before the lessons in the questionnaires. The results of the research show that the main goal was achieved – we managed to develop a positive attitude towards story-based approach to address interculturalism.

Keywords:Multiculturalism

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