Nefarmakološko lajšanje bolečine pri opeklinah : diplomsko delo

Polajžar, Simona (author), Bizjak, Martina (mentor)

Uvod: Opekline so poškodbe, ki prizadenejo kožo in spodaj ležeča tkiva. Vsaka taka poškodba je zelo boleča, zdravljenje pa dolgotrajno. Ob prevezi opeklinske rane se pojavi še dodatna bolečina, ki je neprijetna izkušnja za vsakega posameznika, ne glede na starost ali spol. Medicinske sestre so pomembno vključene v farmakološko in nefarmakološko lajšanje bolečine, saj znajo bolečino oceniti in pravilno ukrepati. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti nefarmakološke pristope pri lajšanju bolečine pri opeklinah in njihovo učinkovitost. Metoda dela: Za izdelavo diplomskega dela je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom domače in tuje strokovne in znanstvene literature iz obdobja od leta 2001 do leta 2019. Prek kooperativnega bibliografskega sistema COBISS smo pregledali slovensko literaturo, angleška literatura pa je pridobljena prek podatkovnih baz Science Direct, Medline in CINAHL. Uporabili smo ključne besede in besedne zveze: burns, pain, non-pharmacological relief. Rezultati: Nefarmakološki pristopi pri lajšanju bolečin z aromaterapijo, glasbo in hipnozo so se izkazali za učinkovite metode lajšanja bolečine. Vse naštete metode so imele pozitiven učinek na zadovoljstvo pacienta, stopnjo bolečine, ki se je zmanjšala, in so prispevale k zdravljenju opeklinske rane. Razprava in sklep: »Lajšanje bolečine je božje delo« je starodaven zapis, ki je aktualen še danes. Bolečina je neprijetna izkušnja in je del subjektivnega doživljanja vsakega posameznika. Nefarmakološki načini lajšanja bolečine prispevajo k celostni obravnavi pacienta, ki naj bi ob tem občutil ugodje, zmanjšala pa naj bi se tudi strah in anksioznost. Bolečina je pri opeklinah vsekakor prisotna in cilj je njeno olajšanje. Pri tem ima pomembno vlogo medicinska sestra, ki mora dobro poznati različne načine nefarmakološkega lajšanja bolečine in njihovo izvajanje individualno prilagoditi posameznemu pacientu.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: medicinska sestra, aromaterapija, hipnoza, terapija z glasbo
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-108137
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5639787
• Publication date in RUL: 19.06.2019

POLAJŽAR, Simona, 2019, Nefarmakološko lajšanje bolečine pri opeklinah : diplomsko delo [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. [Accessed 25 March 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=108137

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Non-pharmacological pain relief in burn patients : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Burns are injuries that affect skin and underlying tissues. Any such injury is very painful and the treatment lengthy. When dressing a burn wound, additional pain occurs. This is an unpleasant experience for every individual, regardless of age or gender. Nurses play an important role in pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain relief as they are qualified to evaluate the pain and to react properly. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma work is to present non-pharmacological approaches to pain relief in burn patients and their effectiveness. Methods: A descriptive method with a review of Slovene and foreign technical and scientific literature from 2001 to 2019 was used for the preparation of the diploma work. Slovene literature was reviewed via co-operative bibliographic system COBISS, while English literature was obtained from databases Science Direct, Medline and CINAHL. We used the following keywords and word phrases: burns, pain, non-pharmacological relief. Results: Non-pharmacological approaches to pain relief with aromatherapy, music and hypnosis have proven to be effective methods for mitigating pain. All these methods have had a positive effect on the patient’s satisfaction, pain level, which has reduced, and have contributed to the treatment of the burn wounds. Discussion and conclusion: “Relieving the pain is a divine act” is an ancient wisdom that is still relevant today. Pain is an unpleasant experience and is a part of the subjective experiencing of every individual. Non-pharmacological methods of pain relief contribute to holistic treatment of the patient that is supposed to feel pleasure, while fear and anxiety should be reduced. Pain is definitely present in burn patient, and the goal is to relieve it. An important role here plays a nurse, who needs to know well various ways of non-pharmacological pain relief and adapt them individually to each patient.

• Keywords: nurse, aromatherapy, hypnosis, music therapy