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Institucionalna in skupnostna obravnava na področju duševnega zdravja (uporabniška perspektiva)
ID Kos, Tea (Author), ID Dragoš, Srečo (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Delo vsebuje kratek pregled ideologije duševnega bolnika z medicinskega (tradicionalnega) in socialnega (konstruktivističnega) vidika. Ta predstavlja temelj, saj na njem gradim nadaljevanje dela, ki vsebuje zgodovinski pregled nastanka totalne ustanove in proces institucionalizacije. Kljub procesom deinstitucionalizacije, normalizacije in destigmatizacije so ljudje s težavami v duševnem zdravju, še vedno potisnjeni na družbeni rob. V skupnosti deluje vedno več nevladnih organizacij, ki s svojimi programi omogočajo uporabnikom čim bolj normalno življenje. Vodilne nevladne organizacije na področju duševnega zdravja so: Šent, Ozara, Vezi, Novi paradoks in Altra, katere uporabniki, so bili moja ciljna skupina raziskovalnega dela diplomske naloge. Prvotni namen diplomskega dela ni, da na življenje v instituciji in skupnosti gledam stereotipno, temveč, da z uporabniške perspektive raziščem, če je ta stereotip res prisoten. Analizo intervjujev sem opravila s pomočjo petih načel normalizacije, ki so mi služila kot teme primerjave med življenjem v instituciji in zunaj nje: možnost izbire, udeležba, odnosi, individualizacija razvoja in druženje. Po končani analizi lahko trdim, da so uporabniki življenje v instituciji doživeli kot negativno izkušnjo, s posameznimi pozitivnimi. So se pa tudi v skupnosti pojavile negativne izkušnje, ki so pokazale na več različnih potreb posameznikov. Izpostavila bom pomanjkanje strokovnega kadra v nevladnih organizacijah, saj število uporabnikov, ki koristijo programe nevladnih organizacij raste, število zaposlenih pa se ne povečuje. Pokazala se je tudi potreba po boljši povezanosti med stroko psihiatrije in stroko socialnega dela.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:duševno zdravje, totalna ustanova, deinstitucionalizacija, socialno delo v skupnosti, normalizacija, diskriminacija
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FSD - Faculty of Social Work
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-107997 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:11.06.2019
Views:1575
Downloads:246
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Institutional and community – based services in the mental health field (users perspective)
Abstract:
The Graduation Thesis provides short overview of ideology of “mentally ill” person from medical (traditional) and social (constructive) point of view. This represent the thesis ground in which I build my theory of historical development of total institution and the process of institutionalization. Despite the processes of deinstitutionalisation, normalization and destigmatization, are people with mental health problems still discriminated and are living on the social edge. Many different non-governmental organizations are taking place in a mental health area and with their programs, are providing quality, normal and decent life. Among all non-governmental organizations are: Šent, Ozara, Vezi, Novi paradoks and Altra; organization of which people were target group in my research. Prime purpose in my graduation thesis was not to stereotype life in and out of the institution, but to identify how did users experience life and daily activities in the institution and in the community. With five different themes of comparison, I have made a conclusion, which shows, that users experience with institutional life were negative, with some positive aspects. They also mentioned some negativity in the community, for example lack of professional workers and lack of integration between psychiatric and social field.

Keywords:mental health, total institution, deinstitutionalisation, social work in the community, normalization, discrimination

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