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Vpliv električnih vozil z možnostjo zagotavljanja virtualne vztrajnosti na frekvenčno stabilnost omrežja
ID ŽERJAV, ŽIGA (Author), ID Rudež, Urban (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Z naraščajočim deležem električnih vozil v voznih flotah zahodnih držav se soočamo z veliko vprašanji, ki so večinoma negativnega značaja. Od kod bomo dobili električno energijo, kaj bo s pod-dimenzioniranimi distribucijskimi omrežji itd. Vendar pa nam lahko elektrifikacija vozil nudi tudi pozitivne stvari; olajša nam lahko izvajanje sistemskih storitev ob izpadih agregatov. S tem problemom se ukvarjam v svojem magistrskem delu; torej kaj nam lahko doprinese uporaba električnih vozil, povezanih v elektroenergetski sistem preko pametnih polnilnic s sposobnostjo dvosmernega pretoka moči. V takšnem primeru predstavljajo hranilnike energije v primerih motenj kot so izpad povezave do drugih delov elektroenergetskega sistema ali izpad generatorja. Z uporabo algoritmov virtualne inercije lahko nadomestimo pomanjkanje fizične rotorske inercije, s katero se srečujemo kot posledico manjšanja deleža moči, generirane s sinhronskimi generatorji v elektroenergetskih omrežjih. V tem delu primerjam frekvenčno stabilnost različnih scenarijev polnjenja električnih vozil ob isti motnji z osnovnim potekom frekvence ob delovanju omrežja s fiksnimi bremeni oziroma brez virtualnega inercijskega odziva polnilnic električnih vozil.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:frekvenčna stabilnost, virtualna inercija, električna vozila, hitrost spremembe frekvence, minimalna dosežena vrednost frekvence
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-107905 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:04.06.2019
Views:1266
Downloads:245
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The impact of virtual-inertia control of electric vehicles on power-system frequency stability
Abstract:
With ever increasing levels of EV penetration into the driving fleets of western countries, we are faced with many questions of mostly negative character. Where will we get the electrical energy from, what will happen with under-dimensioned distribution networks etc. But vehicle electrification can offer us positive things as well; it can ease the implementation of system services during generator trips. This is the problem that I am handling in my master's thesis; what can we gain by using EVs, connected to the system through smart charging stations with the ability to conduct power in two directions, as energy banks in cases of trips. Using virtual inertia algorithms we can replace the lack of physical rotor inertia, which we are faced with due to the increasing ratio of synchronous generator power in electrical grids. In this work I compare the frequency stability of different scenaria of charging EVs with the system experiencing the same disturbance to a baseline frequency response case with static loads and no virtual inertia response.

Keywords:frequency stability, virtual inertia, electric vehicles, RoCoF, frequency nadir

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