Analiza izvajanja zimske službe na avtocestnih počivališčih : diplomska naloga

ZGONC, MATIC (author), Banovec, Primož (mentor), Žura, Marijan (comentor)

Diplomsko delo obravnava počivališča na avtocestah in hitrih cestah, ki s strani družbe DARS niso oddana v zakup. Analizirana je možnost začasnega zaprtja v zimskem času za ves promet z namenom realizacije določenih prihrankov na račun optimizacije izvajanja zimske službe. V uvodnih poglavjih je preverjena skladnost izvedbe predlaganega scenarija z domačimi zakonskimi določili ter različnimi dokumenti nekaterih drugih evropskih držav. V nadaljevanju je analizirano obstoječe stanje obravnavanih počivališč z vidika parkirnih kapacitet, medsebojnih oddaljenosti in prometnih obremenitev. Na praktični ravni je bila izvedena tudi raziskava po metodi štetja prometa na prerezu, ki je v kombinaciji s pridobljenimi podatki o prometnih obremenitvah omogočila določitev računske vrednosti števila vseh ustavitev vozil na omenjenih počivališčih v zimskem času. Določitev trajanja predlaganega zaprtja je zahtevala tudi podrobnejši pregled zimskih razmer. V sklepnem delu pa so predstavljeni tako pozitivni kot tudi negativni učinki izvedbe predlaganega projekta. V prvi vrsti gre za ekonomski učinek v obliki letnega prihranka upravljavca, za lažje odločanje o smiselnosti izvedbe pa je izračunana tudi fiktivna cene ene ustavitve vozila v zimskem času v primeru ohranitve obstoječega obsega izvajanja zimske službe. Obravnavani so tudi kvalitativni aspekti, predvsem vplivi na udobje in varnost uporabnikov, pri čemer pa se je pokazal tudi velik pomen neoskrbovanih počivališč za tovorni promet.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: zimska služba, počivališče, avtocesta, hitra cesta
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
• Publisher: [M. Guštin]
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-107877
• UDC: 656.013(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 8823649
• Publication date in RUL: 02.06.2019

ZGONC, MATIC, 2019, Analiza izvajanja zimske službe na avtocestnih počivališčih : diplomska naloga [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. M. Guštin. [Accessed 26 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=107877

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Analysis of winter service preformance at highway rest areas : graduation thesis

Abstract

This thesis focuses on the rest areas on highways and expressways that are not being leased by DARS. The possibility of a temporary closure in the winter for all traffic is analyzed in order to realize certain savings due to the optimization of the winter service. In the introductory chapters, the compliance of implementation of the proposed scenario with Slovenian legislation and various documents of some other European countries is verified. Thereinafter, the current situation of the considered rest areas is analyzed in terms of parking capacities, distances between the rest areas and traffic volumes. In addition, a research has been carried out using the method of cross-section traffic measurements, which, in combination with the obtained data on traffic loads, enabled the determination of the calculation value of all vehicle stops at the considered rest areas in the winter. Determining the duration of the proposed closure also required a more detailed overview of winter conditions. The concluding part presents the positive and negative effects of implementing the proposed project. The most important one is the economic effect in the form of annual savings for the operating company, while the fictitious price of one vehicle stop in the winter has also been calculated (in case of existing extent of the winter service) for easier decision-making regarding the feasibility of execution. Qualitative aspects are also addressed, in particular the impacts on the comfort and safety of users, where the importance of unleased rest areas for freight transport has also been shown.

• Keywords: winter service, rest area, highway, expressway