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Pogodbene podlage za opravljanje funkcije poslovodne osebe
ID Radovan, Simon (Author), ID Tičar, Luka (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Poslovodna oseba je ne glede na obliko gospodarske družbe, v kateri opravlja svoje delo, s to gospodarsko družbo v statusno-pravnem in pogodbeno-pravnem položaju. Položaja sta načeloma neodvisna eden od drugega, na nekaterih področjih pa vseeno povezana. Tako je imenovanje, kot formalen vstop v statusno-pravni položaj potrebno za to, da se lahko sklene pogodba o opravljanju funkcije. Ta je običajno pogodba civilnega prava, katero pa pogosto relevantna zakonodaja ne pozna kot nominatno pogodbo, pač pa jo svobodno sklepata pogodbeni stranki – poslovodna oseba na eni strani, ter nadzorni svet, upravni odbor ali pa skupščina družbenikov (odvisno od statusne ureditve družbe) na drugi strani. V Republiki Sloveniji pa se kaže posebnost, saj delovna zakonodaja omogoča tako sklenitev civilno pravnih pogodb, kakor tudi pogodb o zaposlitvi, za kar se stranki običajno odločata. Takšna ureditev pa je gledano iz perspektive določil nacionalne in mednarodne delovne zakonodaje neutemeljena, saj poslovodne osebe pogosto v svojem pogodbenem položaju z družbo niso podrejeni delodajalcu, torej niso podvrženi navodilom in nadzoru delodajalca, zaradi česar njihovo razmerje ni mogoče opredeliti kot delovno razmerje. Iz tega vzroka ni povsem jasno, zakaj se je zakonodajalec odločil za takšno ureditev. Nadalje, pa se v primeru, ko poslovodna oseba in gospodarska družba sklenita civilno pravno pogodbo o opravljanju funkcije kaže možnost, da bi poslovodni osebi pripadalo vsaj omejeno delovnopravno varstvo, kot ekonomsko odvisni osebi.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:poslovodna oseba, statusno-pravno razmerje, pogodbeno-pravno razmerje, pogodba o zaposlitvi, pogodba o opravljanju funkcije, delovnopravno varstvo, ekonomsko odvisna oseba
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-107782 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:16859217 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:25.05.2019
Views:1944
Downloads:280
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Contractual basis for performing the function of a managerial person
Abstract:
Regardless of the form of the company in which he / she carries out his / her work, the managing person is with this company in a corporately legal and contractually legal position. The positions are in principle independent of each other, but in some areas they are nevertheless connected. Thus, the appointment, as a formal entry into the corporately legal position, is necessary for the conclusion of a contract on the performance of a function of the managing person. This is usually a civil law contract, which is often not known in the relevant legislation as a nominal contract, but is freely entered into by the contracting party - a managing person on the one hand, and the supervisory board, the board of directors or the general meeting of shareholders (depending on the status of the company) the other side. In the Republic of Slovenia, however, the peculiarity is evident, since labor law allows for the conclusion of civil law contracts as well as employment contracts, for which the parties normally decide. Such an arrangement, however, viewed from the perspective of the provisions of national and international labor law legislation is not justified, since managing persons often are not subordinate to the employer in their contractual position with the company, therefore they are not subject to the instructions and supervision of the employer, which makes their relationship impossible to define as an employment relationship. Because of this reason, it is not entirely clear why the legislature has opted for such an arrangement. Furthermore, in the case when a managerial person and a company conclude a civil law contract on the performance of a function, the possibility of having at least a limited legal protection as an economically dependent person can be attributed to the managerial person.

Keywords:managerial person, corporately legal relationship, contractual legal relationship, employment contract, civil law contract on the performance of a function, labor law legal protection, economically dependent person

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