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Ekonomska upravičenost mobilne klavnice
ID Turšič, Vesna (Author), ID Žgajnar, Jaka (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Mobilna klavnica je v tujini vedno bolj uveljavljen način zakola rejnih živali. Namen te naloge je preveriti, ali je mobilna klavnica v slovenskem prostoru ekonomsko upravičena oziroma ob kakšnih pogojih bi bila. V njej se opravlja vse faze zakola, od omamljanja živali do hlajenja klavnih trupov. Prednost mobilne klavnice v primerjavi s stacionarno klavnico je v tem, da ni potrebe po prevozu živih živali, razsek se izvede na mestu vzreje živali. V nalogi predstavljamo nekaj primerov uspešnih mobilnih klavnic iz tujine. Na podlagi teh izkušenj smo zasnovali načrt za mobilno klavnico, ki bi delovala na območju Slovenije. V okviru naloge smo orisali mobilno klavnico in določili osnovne predpostavke kot so velikost klavnice, kapaciteta hladilnice, število zaposlenih in število delavnih dni. Klavnica omogoča zakol goveda, konj, prašičev in drobnice. S pomočjo MS Excela smo zasnovali kalkulacije v obliki elektronskih preglednic, na podlagi katerih smo osnovali model in z njim, po različnih scenarijih, prikazali spreminjanje izbranih ekonomskih kazalnikov. Pri tem smo ugotovili, da ima velik vpliv na uspešnost poslovanja, število zakolov na dan kot tudi dodatni storitvi hlajenja in razseka klavnih polovic, prav tako pa tudi število delovnih dni in število prevoženih kilometrov. Nasprotno pa imajo majhen vpliv začetni strošek mobilne klavnice in presenetljivo tudi povečanje števila zaposlenih za dodatnega mesarja. Minimalno število zakolov dnevno za dosego točke preloma je šest govedi ali osem konj ali devetnajst prašičev ali dvaindvajset glav drobnice. Število potrebnih zakolov na dan pa se občutno zmanjša z dodatnima storitvama hlajenja in razseka.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:živinoreja, zakol, mobilne klavnice, ekonomika
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-107637 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:4214920 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:09.05.2019
Views:3202
Downloads:466
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The economic evaluation of a mobile slauhghterhouse
Abstract:
Abroad is a mobile slaughterhouse an increasingly established method of slaughtering farm animals. In the M. Sc. Thesis a mobile slaughterhouse is verified economically. A mobile slaughterhouse can be used for all phases of slaughtering from stunning animals to chilling carcasses. The argument for the mobile slaughterhouse vs. stationary is that there is no need for the transportation of live animals in a mobile slaughterhouse. Successful models from abroad were shown and further, based on those a plan for a model of a mobile slaughterhouse located in Slovenia was made. Our mobile slaughterhouse allows slaughtering of four species of animals: cattle, horses, pigs and sheep. With MS Excel program different models were created. For those variables as number slaughtered animals per day, number of cooling and cutting, number of working days and number of kilometres were used. A model where working radius is within 150 km in four day working days per week was calculated as cost efficient. Initial costs of a mobile slaughterhouse and cost of added employee have minimal effect on cost-efficiency. To be cost- efficient 6 cattle, 8 horses, 19 pigs or 22 sheep in a mobile slaughterhouse need to be slaughtered. Costs could also be reduced by adding services as chilling and cutting.

Keywords:animal breeding, slaughtering, mobile slaughterhouses, economic evaluation

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