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Spreminjanje meje v Prekmurju in življenje ob Muri med drugo svetovno vojno
ID Madjar, Tadej (Author), ID Ajlec, Kornelija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Namen magistrskega dela je bil preučiti spreminjanje meje v Prekmurju v obdobju med Trianonsko mirovno pogodbo (1920) in Pariškim mirovnim sporazumom (1947) ter analizirati intervjuje na temo življenja ob reki Muri med tem časom. Prekmurje je bilo s Trianonsko mirovno pogodbo priključeno Kraljevini Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev in s tem se je spremenila tudi državna meja na proučevanem območju. Do prve svetovne vojne sta avstrijske dežele od ogrskega dela Avstro-Ogrske monarhije v Prekmurju ločevali reki Kučnica in Mura. Trianonska meja pa je državno mejo na Muri premaknila na razvodnico med Rabo in Muro, medtem ko je meja na Kučnici ostala nespremenjena. Toda tako določena meja ni obveljala dolgo, saj je bilo Prekmurje po nemški in madžarski okupaciji v času druge svetovne vojne ponovno priključeno Madžarski. Druga svetovna vojna je zelo zaznamovala dogajanje na levem bregu Mure, saj so Madžari začeli načrtno madžarizirati pokrajino in izganjati zavedne Slovence. Še posebej pa je pokrajino zaznamovalo odprtje fronte na reki Muri leta 1945, ko so zaradi nemškega obstreljevanja izselili vasi ob Muri. V tem času je bilo uničenih veliko hiš in gospodarskih poslopij neposredno ob fronti, tako da se je prebivalstvo po koncu vojne znašlo v zelo težkih razmerah. Po kapitulaciji Nemčije je bilo Prekmurje s podpisom Pariške mirovne pogodbe leta 1947 ponovno priključeno Jugoslaviji. Meja med Avstrijo ter Madžarsko se je zopet premaknila na Kučnico ter razvodnico med Rabo in Muro.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Prekmurje, meje, druga svetovna vojna, fronta na Muri, doživljanje vojne
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-107419 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:12.04.2019
Views:1538
Downloads:268
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Border Changes in Prekmurje and Life by the Mura River during Word War II
Abstract:
The purpose of the master's thesis is to examine the shifting border in the Prekmurje region in the period between the signing of the Trianon Peace Treaty (1920) and the Paris Peace Agreement (1947), as well as to analyse interviews on the subject of life along the River Mura at that time. The Trianon Peace Treaty annexed the Prekmurje region to the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, thus changing the state border in the examined area. Until the eruption of the First World War, the Austrian provinces in the Prekmurje region were separated from the Hungarian part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy by the rivers Kučnica and Mura. The Trianon border moved the state border on the River Mura to the watershed between the rivers Raba and Mura, while the border on the River Kučnica remained unchanged. However, this delineated border did not last long, given that after the German and Hungarian occupation during the Second World War the Prekmurje region was re-annexed to Hungary. The Second World War significantly marked events on the left bank of the River Mura, since the Hungarians began to intentionally Hungarise the area and persecute the nationally conscious Slovenes. In particular, the area was marked by the opening of the front on the River Mura in 1945, when the German bombardment forced the inhabitants to abandon the besieged villages along the River Mura. During this time, many houses and outbuildings along the frontline were destroyed and after the end of the war, the locals were left in dire straits. Following the capitulation of Germany and the signing of the Paris Peace Treaty, the Prekmurje region was re-annexed to Yugoslavia in 1947. The border between Austria and Hungary was once again moved to the River Kučnica and the watershed between the rivers Raba and Mura.

Keywords:Prekmurje, Border, the Second World War, the frontline on the River Mura, personal experiences

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