Few islands approximation of Hamiltonian system with divided phase space

Bunimovich, Leonid A. (author), Casati, Giulio (author), Prosen, Tomaž (author), Vidmar, Gregor (author)

It is well known that typical Hamiltonian systems have divided phase space consisting of regions with regular dynamics on KAM tori and region(s) with chaotic dynamics called chaotic sea(s). This complex structure makes rigorous analysis of such systems virtually impossible and significantly complicates numerical exploration of their dynamical properties. Hamiltonian systems with sharply divided phase space between regions of regular and chaotic dynamics are much easier to analyze, but there are only few cases or families of such systems known to date. In this article, we outline a new approach for a systematic construction, starting from a generic KAM Hamiltonian system, of a system with a sharply divided phase space with an arbitrary number of regular islands which are in one-to-one correspondence with islands of the initial KAM system. In this procedure a typical Hamiltonian system, for example a KAM billiard, is replaced by a sequence of Hamiltonian systems having an increasing (but finite) number of islands of regular motion. The islands in the substituting systems are sub-islands of the KAM islands in the initial system. We apply this idea to two-dimensional lemon-shaped billiards, where the substituting systems are obtained by replacing parts of the curved boundaries by chords, so that in the limit of infinite number of islands the boundary of the substituting system becomes arbitrary close to the original billiard’s boundary.

• Language: English
• Keywords: dynamical systems, Hamiltonian systems, chaos
• Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article
• Organization: FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
• Publication status: Published
• Publication version: Author Accepted Manuscript
• Year: 2019
• Number of pages: 10 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-107408
• UDC: 530.182
• ISSN on article: 1058-6458
• DOI: 10.1080/10586458.2018.1559777
• COBISS.SI-ID: 3300964
• Publication date in RUL: 11.04.2019

Record is a part of a journal

• Title: Experimental mathematics
• Shortened title: Exp. math.
• Publisher: Jones and Bartlett Publishers
• ISSN: 1058-6458
• COBISS.SI-ID: 2689113

Secondary language

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: dinamični sistemi, Hamiltonski sistemi, kaos

Projects

• Funder: EC - European Commission
• Funding programme: H2020
• Project number: 694544
• Name: Open many-body non-equilibrium systems
• Acronym: OMNES