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Obravnava učenca s primanjkljaji na področju učenja matematike in svetovanje staršem pri delu z njimi
ID Tavčar, Tjaša (Author), ID Kavkler, Marija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/5660/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Matematika je eden od temeljnih predmetov v osnovni šoli. V prvem vzgojno-izobraževalnem obdobju naj bi učenci poleg ostalih znanj usvojili poštevanko do avtomatizacije ter reševanje različnih matematičnih besedilnih nalog in problemov, vendar imajo številni izmed njih učne težave pri matematiki in doživljajo hude stiske pri njenem učenju. Rezultati raziskave TIMSS 2015 so pokazali, da znanje iz matematike med splošno populacijo učencev narašča, po drugi strani pa je analiza preizkusa NPZ iz matematike pokazala, da učenci s primanjkljaji na posameznih področjih učenja kljub prilagoditvam pri preizkusih še vedno pomembno odstopajo v znanju matematike od svojih vrstnikov. V teoretičnem delu smo predstavili pomen matematike, matematično deklarativno, pojmovno, problemsko in proceduralno znanje, mednarodne in domače raziskave na področju matematičnega znanja, učne težave pri matematiki, poštevanko, reševanje matematičnih besedilnih nalog in problemov, organizacijo in načrtovanje dela, sodelovanje s starši ter vedenjsko-kognitivni pristop. Osrednji cilj raziskave, ki smo si ga zadali, je bil na podlagi ocenjenih posebnih potreb učenca s primanjkljaji na področju učenja matematike oblikovati in v sodelovanju s starši izvajati ter evalvirati trening urjenja poštevanke, reševanja matematičnih besedilnih nalog ter organizacije in načrtovanja dela. V empiričnem delu smo uporabili kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop. Izvedli smo študijo primera z učencem četrtega razreda osnovne šole, ki je bil usmerjen v izobraževalni program s prilagojenim izvajanjem in dodatno strokovno pomočjo, kot učenec s primanjkljaji na področju učenja matematike. V raziskavi so sodelovali tudi razredničarka, specialna in rehabilitacijska pedagoginja ter starši učenca. Dvakrat tedensko smo se srečevali z učencem na šoli, tedensko pa tudi s specialno in rehabilitacijsko pedagoginjo, razredničarko in starši. Pomemben del magistrskega dela je bilo sodelovanje s starši učenca, saj so po naših navodilih z njim doma izvajali vaje iz Priročnika za izvedbo treninga avtomatizacije poštevanke z vedenjsko-kognitivno metodo. V namen raziskave smo izdelali tudi priročnik, ki vsebuje strategije za delo na področju organizacije in načrtovanja dela doma. Pred začetkom izvedbe načrtovanega treninga in po končanem treningu smo izvedli diagnostično ocenjevanje učenčevega matematičnega znanja in spretnosti s pomočjo štirih neformalnih preizkusov in anketnih vprašalnikov. Po končanem treningu je bil opažen napredek pri učencu na vseh treh področjih, in sicer je izboljšal znanje poštevanke, usvojil postopek reševanja matematičnih besedilnih nalog ter izboljšal organizacijske spretnosti in spretnosti načrtovanja dela. Starši, razredna učiteljica in specialna in rehabilitacijska pedagoginja so opazili napredek pri učencu tako pri zmanjšanju števila napak, ki jih je delal, kot tudi pri boljšem odnosu do matematike in samomotivaciji za uspeh.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:matematično znanje
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2019
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-107322 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:12363337 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:02.04.2019
Views:1136
Downloads:212
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Treatment of the student with mathematics learning disability and counselling parents on their work with him
Abstract:
Math is one of the core subjects in primary school. In the first educational period students should, among other abilities, acquire automaticity of multiplication facts and the ability to solve various mathematical textual tasks and problems, but many students have learning disabilities and experience serious struggle when studying math. TIMSS 2015 research results showed that mathematical knowledge among general population of students is on the rise, but at the same time analysis of NPZ test in math showed that students with specific learning disabilities in still deviate from the mean mathematical knowledge of their peers despite adjustments. In theoretical part of this work, we present the significance of mathematics, declarative, conceptual, problematic and procedural mathematical knowledge, international and national research in the field of mathematical knowledge, learning difficulties associated with math, multiplication table, how to solve mathematical textual tasks and problems, work organization and planning, collaboration with parents and cognitive-behavioural approach. Our main goal in the research was to formulate, implement in collaboration with parents and evaluate the training of automaticity of multiplication facts, solving mathematical textual tasks, training of work organization, and planning, all based on the observed special needs of the student with learning disabilities in math. In the experimental section, we used qualitative research approach. We implemented case study with a fourth grade primary school student who was included in an adjusted educational program and additional technical examination, as a student with mathematical learning disabilities. His class teacher, special and rehabilitation pedagogue and parents also took part in the study. We had meetings with the student twice a week at his school and a weekly meet with his special and rehabilitation pedagogue, class teacher and parents. Working with parents was an important part of this thesis, because they performed exercises from Priročnik za izvedbo treninga avtomatizacije poštevanke z vedenjsko-kognitivno metodo with the student at home, per our instructions. For this research, we also prepared a manual with strategies for organizing and planning work at home. Prior to implement the designed training program and after its completion, we performed diagnostic evaluation of student's mathematical knowledge and ability, using four informal tests and pool questionnaires. We observed progress after training in all three areas – student's automaticity of multiplication facts improved, he obtained the process of solving mathematical textual tasks and improved his work planning and organization skills. His parents, class teacher and special and rehabilitation pedagogue also noticed progress in the student as the number of errors he made decreased, his relationship with math improved and he was more motivated to succeed.

Keywords:mathematical knowledge

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