Ruski svojilni pridevniki s pripono -in Na zgledu мамин, дядин, Наташин

Klemenčič, Patricija (author), Derganc, Aleksandra (mentor)

Magistrsko delo se osredotoča na značilnosti ruskih svojilnih pridevnikov in na podlagi teoretičnih spoznanj preučuje njihovo rabo. Svojilni pridevniki so dolgo veljali za osnovno sredstvo izražanja svojine, v sodobni ruščini pa je njihovo vodilno vlogo prevzel rodilnik. Na podlagi raziskav ruskih jezikoslovcev je predstavljen način izražanja svojine v ruščini od 11. stoletja do danes. Osrednji del magistrske naloge predstavlja raziskava s korpusnimi podatki. Namen raziskave je na podlagi različnih besedil ugotoviti splošno rabo svojilnih pridevnikov s pripono -in (na zgledu мамин, дядин, Наташин) v sodobni ruščini ter preveriti sklanjatvene oblike v rodilniku in dajalniku moškega in srednjega spola ednine. Rezultati so pokazali, da je raba ruskih svojilnih pridevnikov s pripono -in bolj značilna za umetnostna besedila, predvsem za romane, povesti in pripovedi.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: pridevnik, svojilni pridevnik, ruščina, Nacionalni korpus ruskega jezika
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FF - Faculty of Arts
• Year: 2019
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-106145
• Publication date in RUL: 01.02.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Russian possessive adjectives ending in –in In the examples of мамин, дядин, Наташин

Abstract

The master's thesis focuses on the characteristics of Russian possessive adjectives and examines their use on the basis of theoretical knowledge. Possessive adjectives have long been regarded as the basic means of expressing property, however in modern Russian language their leading role has been taken over by the genitive case. Based on the research of Russian linguists the way of expressing property in Russian from the 11th century to the present is presented. The main part of the master's thesis is the corpus research. The purpose of the research is to determine the general use of the possessive adjectives ending in -in (by the example of мамин, дядин, Наташин) of the modern Russian language and to check the declension in the genitive and the dative case of the singular male and neuter gender. The results indicate that the use of Russian possessive adjectives is more frequent in literary texts, especially novels, tales and (short) stories.

• Keywords: adjective, possessive adjective, Russian language, Russian national corpus