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Autopoiesis: organizacija, emergentne lastnosti in okolni svet minimalnih avtopoetskih sistemov
ID Ćehić, Elvis (Author), ID Vörös, Sebastjan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Diplomsko delo skuša na podlagi avtopoetske teorije Humberta Maturane in Francisca Varele odgovoriti na vprašanje “Kaj je življenje?”. Opis živih bitij prestavi v sistemske termine, kjer poudarek ni niti na fizikalnem aspektu biološkega življenja (biokemičnih lastnostih organizma) niti na metafizičnih terminih, ki skušajo razlagati globalno raven biološkega življenja, kot je to teleologija, temveč na krožni organizaciji živih sistemov, ki so primarno obravnavani v svoji enotni karakterizaciji in iz katerih so izpeljane emergentne lastnosti, ki so tipično najdene šele na globalni ravni sistema. Poleg tega naloga obravnava še dva problemska sklopa, in sicer: umestitev avtopoetske teorije med opozicijo redukcionizma in vitalizma ter vlogo znanstvenika v avtopoetski teoriji.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:autopoiesis, organizacija, kognicija, signifikacija, okolni svet, fenomenologija, celica
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Year:2018
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-105868 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:21.12.2018
Views:1650
Downloads:289
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Autopoiesis: the organization, emergent properties and umwelt of minimal autopoietic systems
Abstract:
Undergraduate thesis tries to, on the basis of Humberto Maturana’s and Francisco Varela’s autopoietic theory, answer the question “What is life?”. It shifts the description of living beings on systemic terms, where the focus is not neither on the physical aspect of biological life (the biochemical properties of the organism), neither is it on metaphysical terms such as teleology; the emphasis is on the circular organization of living systems, that are primarily deemed in their unitary characterization, from which the emergent properties that are typically found only on the global level of the system, are explained. This thesis also turns an eye to two problematic themes, which are: the role of autopoetic theory between the opposition of reductionism and vitalism; and the role of a scientist in autopoetic theory.

Keywords:autopoiesis, organization, cognition, signification, umwelt, phenomenology, cell

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