Odnos do telesa pred zanositvijo in po prvi porodni izkušnji v povezavi z zadovoljstvom v partnerskem odnosu : magistrsko delo

Strmšek, Klavdija (author), Repič Slavič, Tanja (mentor)

Magistrsko delo obravnava področje odnosa do telesa pri ženskah pred zanositvijo in po porodni izkušnji v povezavi z zadovoljstvom v partnerskem odnosu po rojstvu prvega otroka. V teoretičnem delu najprej predstavljamo porodno izkušnjo in z njo povezane dejavnike do zadovoljive porodne izkušnje (nadzor med porodom, porodna pričakovanja, zadovoljstvo z obravnavo med porodom, profesionalna podpora, občutek varnosti). Nadalje se opisuje odnos do telesa pri ženskah, nosečnicah in materah po porodu. Teoretični del obsega tudi obravnavo zadovoljstva v partnerskem odnosu, ki se osredotoča na čas po rojstvu prvega otroka. Temu sledi empirični del, kjer so predstavljeni izsledki raziskave, v kateri je sodelovalo 533 udeleženk. V tej raziskavi smo ugotavljali, da se odnos do telesa razlikuje pri tistih udeleženkah, ki so imele instrumentalno dokončan porod ali pa spontan porod. Izkazalo se je, da so v partnerskem odnosu bolj zadovoljne tiste udeleženke, katerih otrok je star od enega meseca do enega leta. Udeleženke, ki so imele bolj pozitivno porodno izkušnjo, so izražale tudi večjo zadovoljstvo v partnerskem odnosu. Udeleženke z negativno porodno izkušnjo so bile v večji meri zadovoljne s profesionalno podporo kot udeleženke s pozitivno porodno izkušnjo. Rezultati so potrdili hipotezo, da se odnos do telesa razlikuje, glede na čas. V raziskavi ugotavljamo, da so v partnerskem odnosu bolj zadovoljne mlajše udeleženke (od 19 do 25 let). Ob vsem tem pa je potrebno upoštevati tudi nekatere omejitve raziskave, ki so opisane v razpravi. Rezultati raziskovalnega dela lahko prinašajo koristne informacije predvsem tistim strokovnjakom, ki se dnevno srečujejo z ženskami v rodnem obdobju, nosečnicami in predvsem porodnicami ter jih s spoznanji popeljejo k željeni pozitivni porodni izkušnji.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: porod, porodna izkušnja, babica, odnos do telesa, telesna teža, telesni videz, zadovoljstvo v partnerskem odnosu, zadovoljstvo v partnerskem odnosu po rojstvu prvega otroka
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: TEOF - Theological Faculty
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [K. Strmšek]
• Year: 2018
• Number of pages: X, 92, VII str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-105816
• UDC: 159.923.2:618.4/.5(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 8034906
• Publication date in RUL: 19.12.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Attitude towards the body image before conception and after the first birth experience in connection with the partnership satisfaction

Abstract

This master's thesis discusses the attitude towards the body among women before conception and after their childbirth experience, in relation to their satisfaction with their relationship with their partner after giving birth to their first child. The theoretical section begins by presenting the childbirth experience and the related factors that lead to a satisfactory childbirth experience (supervision during labour, childbirth expectations, satisfaction with the treatment received during labour, professional support, sense of security). It continues by describing the attitude towards the body among women, pregnant women and new mothers. The theoretical section also discusses their satisfaction with their relationship with their partner, focusing on the period after their first child was born. This is followed by the empirical section which presents the findings of a survey in which 533 women participated. This survey has established that the attitude towards the body differs between the participants whose delivery ended instrumentally and those whose delivery was spontaneous. As it turned out, the participants with children aged from one month to one year are more satisfied with their relationship with their partner. The participants who had a more positive childbirth experience also showed greater satisfaction with their relationship with their partner. The participants with a negative childbirth experience showed greater satisfaction with the professional support received than the participants with a positive experience. The results have confirmed the hypothesis that the attitude towards the body differs with regard to the period of time. The survey has established that younger participants (from 19 to 25) are more satisfied with their relationship with their partner. Some of the limitations of this survey, which are described in the discussion, should be taken into account. The research results might provide useful information especially to experts that encounter women of child-bearing age, pregnant women and especially women in labour on a daily basis; by using these findings, they would be able to provide the desired positive childbirth experience.

• Keywords: labour, childbirth experience, midwife, attitude towards body, body weight, physical appearance, satisfaction with relationship with partner, satisfaction with relationship with partner after birth of first child