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Socialna konstrukcija karizme
ID Krmelj, Gaja (Author), ID Mencin Čeplak, Metka (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Cilj naloge je analiza pojava in koncepta karizme oziroma karizmatičnost. Karizmo se običajno definira kot moč, ki izvira iz izjemnih osebnostni lastnosti, kot sta edinstvenost, herojskost. Zaradi teh lastnosti oseba privlači druge, ki ji sledijo. Kot sredstvo uporablja čustveno močno nabite govore, izrazoslovje, izvaja navidezne čudeže, kar v očeh sledilcev zgleda kot božanska nadnaravna moč. Ker o karizmatičnosti neke osebe lahko presojamo le na podlagi njenega vpliva na druge, je potrebno analizirati tudi sledilce in sledilke ter družbeni in politični kontekst, znotraj katerega se odvija vpliv karizmatične osebe. Na podlagi Freudove teorije množične psihologije in Adornove analize fašistične propagande sem analizirala primer religioznega kulta, ki ga je vodil Jim Jones in sledilce ter sledilke popeljal celo v smrt. V analizi izhajam iz predpostavke, da je karizma relacijski pojav, ki se oblikuje v določenih družbenih razmerah, sledilci in sledilke, pa imajo pri tem aktivnejšo vlogo, kot se zdi na prvi pogled.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Karizmatična osebnost, socialna moč, pripadniki_ce skupini, množica.
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Year:2018
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-105792 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:36001885 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:15.12.2018
Views:984
Downloads:303
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Social construction of charisma
Abstract:
The goal of the thesis is to analyze the phenomenon and the concept of charisma. Charisma is usually defined as a power whos source is found in exceptional personality qualities, such as uniqueness, heroism. Because of these characteristics, the person attracts others who follow, useing emotional-intensive speech, terminology, performs unrealistic miracles, which seems in the eyes of followers like a divine supernatural power. However, since the person's charisma can be judged only on the basis of its influence on others, it is also necessary to analyze followers, as well as the social and political context, within which the influence of a charismatic person takes place. On the basis of Freud's theory of mass psychology and Adorn's analysis of fascist propaganda, I am analyzing an example of a religious cult led by Jim Jones who guided his followers even to their death. In the analysis I proceed from the assumption that charism is a relational phenomenon who is shaped in certain social conditions, followers on the other hand have a much more active role in this process, as it seems at first glance.

Keywords:Charismatic personality, social power, members of a group, mass.

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