Analiza telesne temperature dojenčkov med vadbo v vodi : magistrsko delo

Šrimpf, Nina (author), Šajber, Dorica (mentor)

Strokovnjaki so uvedli plavanje dojenčkov, s čimer so dosegli, da se štirimesečni dojenčki samostojno gibajo v vodi, še preden shodijo. Zgodnji začetki plavanja pomembno vplivajo na otrokov telesni, psihični, socialni in čustveni razvoj. Med telesno dejavnostjo v aktivnih skeletnih mišicah zaradi povečane oksidacije hranil, močno naraste proizvodnja toplote (Lenasi, 2014). Zato smo želeli ugotoviti, kaj se dogaja s telesno temperaturo dojenčkov med vadbo v vodi po Fredovi metodi, če dojenčke polijemo po glavi ali ne in če med meritvami uporabljajo hlačke iz neoprena ali zgolj vodne pleničke. Rezultate raziskave smo želeli uporabiti za pripravo takšne vadbe, kjer dojenčkom telesna temperatura med vadbo v vodi ne pada. Meritve smo izvedli v malem bazenu Fakultete za šport v Ljubljani znotraj 10- urnega tečaja plavanja dojenčkov na 13 dojenčkih, starih od 8 do 12 mesecev s povprečno starostjo 9,1 meseca. 5 merjencev je med vadbo v vodi, ki traja 30 min, uporabljalo hlačke iz neoprena, ostalih 8 pa pleničke, ki so namenjene za uporabo v vodi. Temperatura vode, v kateri je bila vadba izvedena, se je med meritvami gibala med 32,1 °C in 32,7 °C s povprečno temperaturo 32,3 °C. Telesno temperaturo smo dojenčkom merili vsakih 5 minut od vstopa v garderobo do odhoda, in sicer v levem ušesu s pomočjo ušesnega termometra Braun ThermoScan. Ugotovili smo, da prihaja do pomembnih razlik v telesni temperaturi med časi meritev, da polivanje dojenčkov po glavi povzroči večji padec telesne temperature dojenčkov, kot če jih po glavi ne polivamo, in da telesna temperatura dojenčkov, ki so nosili hlačke iz neoprena ni celotno vadbo višja v primerjavi z dojenčki, ki uporabljajo vodne pleničke.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: plavanje dojenčkov, Fredov program, termoregulacija, telesna temperatura
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-105760
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5470897
• Publication date in RUL: 13.12.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Analysis of baby's body temperature during water exercise

Abstract

Experts have introduced infant swimming, which means that four-month-old babies are able to independently move in the water even before they learn how to walk. Early beginnings of swimming have a significant influence on children's physical, psychological, social and emotional development. During physical activity in active skeletal muscles due to increased oxidation of nutrients, the production of heat greatly increases, so we wanted to find out what is happening with the body temperature of infants during exercise in the water, if infants are spilled with water on the head or not and if during workout they use pants made of neoprene or just water diapers. We wanted to use the results of our research to produce an exercise where the infant's body temperature does not fall during exercise in the water. The measurements were carried out in a small pool of the Faculty of Sport in Ljubljana, within a 10 - hour swimming course for infants, on 13 infants aged 8-12 months, with average age 9,1 months. 5 of them were using pants made of neoprene and the other 8 used water diapers. The temperature of the water in which the exercise was carried out ranged between 32.1 ° C and 32.7 ° C, with average water temperature 32,3°C. During the measurements. Baby's body temperature was measured every 5 minutes from the entrance in the wardrobe to the departure, in the left ear using the Braun ThermoScan ear thermometer. We found that there are significant differences in body temperature between the times of measurements, that spilling infants head with water leads to a greater drop in body temperature, than if they are not spilled over the head and that the body temperature of babies carrying neoprene pants is not higher the whole exercise than in infants using water diapers.

• Keywords: baby swimming, Fred's program, thermoregulation, body temperature