Pravica begunca do združitve z družino

Cepuder, Rebeka (author), Zagorc, Saša (mentor)

Magistrsko diplomsko delo obravnava problematiko postopka združitve družine, s katerim se srečajo begunci, če želijo s svojo družino ponovno zaživeti v novi državi. Ponovno najti svojo družino in se združiti je ena najbolj perečih tem v zvezi z begunci zlasti zato, ker se je v zadnjih letih močno povečalo število beguncev in posledično število prošenj za združitev družin. Z združitvijo se beguncu omogoča uresničitev temeljnih človekovih pravic, med katere spada pravica do družinskega življenja. Spodbujanje združitve z družino podpirajo številni mednarodni, regionalni in nacionalni viri, pomembno vlogo pa ima tudi UNHCR. Ta se zavzema za mehanizme za združitev družine, ki so hitri in učinkoviti ter opozarja na problematiko, ki se pojavlja tako v zakonodaji kot v praksi držav članic. Zaradi tako imenovane begunske krize je čedalje bolj v ospredju nacionalni interes javne varnosti in javnega reda držav članic, ki svoje interese branijo v upravnih in sodnih postopkih ter zaostrujejo pogoje za združitev. Direktiva 2003/86/ES o pravici do združitve z družino je posebno pozornost posvetila beguncem in določila ugodnejše pogoje za uveljavljanje njihove pravice do združitve. Kljub temu so države članice obveznosti iz Direktive implementirale ozko, kar je vodilo do neusklajenih nacionalnih zakonodaj in praks sodišč. Na problematiko in kolizijo interesov je opozorilo Sodišče Evropske Unije in Evropsko Sodišče za človekove pravice, ki vedno znova poudarjata pomen človekovih pravic, ki v državi pribega pripadajo beguncu ter, kljub nacionalnim interesom držav članic, preko sodne prakse ustvarjajo ugodnejše pogoje za združitev.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Begunec, združitev družine, protekcionizem, družinski člani, človekove pravice, Evropsko sodišče za človekove pravice, Direktiva 2003/86/ES, Zakon o tujcih.
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: PF - Faculty of Law
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-105755
• COBISS.SI-ID: 16502097
• Publication date in RUL: 12.12.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The Right to Family Reunification of a Refugee

Abstract

This master thesis deals with the issues of family reunification procedure which refugees in a new country are faced with. Finding your family again and being reunited is one of the most topical issues in relation to refugees. The number of asylum applicants strongly increased from 2015 to 2017. Consequently, there also increased the number of applications for family reunification which allows a refugee the realization of his fundamental human right as the right to family life. Promotion of activities concerning family reunification is supported by a number of international, regional and national legal sources, as well as UNHCR. The latter has an important role since it seeks to promote mechanisms for family reunification that are rapid and effective and warns about the problems, which are occurring in both, legislation and in practice of the member states. Due to the so-called refugee crisis, there is an increase of the protection of public security and public order of the member states, which are defended in administrative and judicial procedures, and are consequently tightening the conditions for the reunification. Directive 2003/86/EC on the right to family reunification devoted a special attention to refugees and set out more favourable conditions to exercise their right. Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights have pointed out the issues through a series of cases, where they over and over again stress the importance of human rights, that belong to a refugee in the country of flight and, despite the national interests of the states, through case law create more favourable conditions for family reunification.

• Keywords: Refugee, family reunification, protectionism, family members, human rights, European Court of Human Rights, Directive 2003/86/EC, Law on Foreigners.