Umetna inteligenca in človeško dostojanstvo : diplomsko delo

Kerčmar, Marina (author), Globokar, Roman (mentor)

Razvoj tehnologije je v zadnji desetletjih prinesel veliko sprememb. Ena od teh je, da so se strokovnjaki pričeli ukvarjati z razvojem umetne inteligence. Vprašanje umetne inteligence se je prvič pojavilo v novem veku, ko so se o tem spraševali filozofi, kot je npr. Descartes (1637). Bistveni razvoj pa je sledil v moderni dobi in sicer po letu 1950. Diplomsko delo se deli na dva dela in izpostavlja problem umetne inteligence v povezavi s človeškim dostojanstvom. V prvem delu so opisani pojmi, ki opredeljujejo umetno inteligenco, čeprav splošno sprejete definicije do danes še nimamo. Prvi del je tako bolj tehnične narave in se dotika same razlage, kaj umetna inteligenca je in kako se je do danes razvila. Izražen je tudi problem učenja umetne inteligence, ki temelji predvsem na človeškem učenju. V drugem delu diplome, kjer je izpostavljen predvsem problem umetne inteligence v človeškem okolju in vprašanje definiranja zavesti ter pripisovanja zavesti stroju z umetno inteligenco. Drugi del govori tudi o človeškem sodelovanju z umetno inteligenco, kjer je izpostavljen etični vidik umetne inteligence in človeškega odnosa do mislečega stroja. Opisane so tudi kritike, ki so se v času razvoja umetne inteligence pojavile v svetu.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: umetna inteligenca, učenje, zavest, mišljenje, možgani, človek, moralni status
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: TEOF - Theological Faculty
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [M. Kerčmar]
• Year: 2018
• Number of pages: V, 47 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-105455
• UDC: 177:004.89(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 8013402
• Publication date in RUL: 30.11.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Artificial intelligence and human dignity

Abstract

Technology development has brought many changes in the last few decades. One of which being that the experts began to work on the development of artificial intelligence. The issue of artificial intelligence first arose in the Modern History when the philosophers, like Descartes (1637), started to question this notion. However, the essential development occured in Contemporary History, after the year 1950. This Bachelor's thesis is divided into two parts and it stresses the problem of artificial intelligence in connection with human dignity. The first part contains the descriptions of concepts, which define artificial development, even though we have yet to find a generally accepted definiton. Furthermore, the first part is technically based and it includes explanations of the origins of artificial intelligence and its development thus far. In addition, the problem of learning artificial intelligence, which is primarily based on human learning, is also expressed. In the second part of the Bachelor's thesis, the problem of artificial development in human environment and the question of defining consciousness and atributing consciousness to a machine with artificial intelligence, is mainly stressed. Furthermore, the second part discusses human cooperation with artificial intelligence, where it stresses the ethical aspect of artificial intelligence and human attitude towards a thinking machine. Criticisms, which appeared in the world during the time of artificial intelligence development, are also described.

• Keywords: artificial intelligence, learning, consciousness, mindset, brain, human, moral status