Primerjalna analiza slovenskih ljudskih pravljice Zlata ptica in njenih različic po teoriji Vladimirja Proppa : magistrsko delo

Berčič, Maja (author), Blažič, Milena (mentor), Kropej, Monika (comentor)

V prvem delu magistrskega dela je na kratko obravnavana zgodovina zbiranja, zapisovanja in izdajanja zbirk in knjig pravljic po Evropi in tudi na Slovenskem. V nadaljevanju je predstavljena obsežno knjižno zbirko Zlata ptica, ki jo je leta 1956 zasnovala Kristina Brenk, v njej pa je do leta 2018 izšlo 130 knjig (od tega približno 40 ponatisov). Predstavljena je tudi eno izmed osrednjih zbirk v Zbirki Zlata ptica z naslovom Zlata ptica: sto najlepših slovenskih pravljic (1988). V empiričnem delu so obravnavane pravljice, s pravljičnim motivom zlate ptice, ki po Utherju (2011) nosijo oznako ATU 550, zato je eno poglavje namenjeno tudi kratkim opisom pravljic. V nadaljevanju je predstavljeno življenje in delo ruskega teoretika Vladimirja Proppa z naslovom Zgodovinske korenine čarobne pravljice (prvi izid v ruščini leta 1946, prvi prevod v slovenščini leta 2013) in življenje in delo slovenske folkloristke Monike Kropej Telban z naslovom Pravljica in stvarnost (1995). Oba teoretika pravljice raziskujeta v podobni smeri in sta na svoj način prišla do podobnih spoznanj, in sicer, da v pravljicah lahko najdemo sledove stvarne preteklosti. V drugem delu so podrobneje analizirani motivi naslednjih variant istega pravljičnega tipa: slovenski verziji z naslovom Zlata ptica (Valjavec, 2005 ) in O zlatem ptiču, najhitrejšem konju in od morskega dekleta (Kropej, 1995 ), Grimmova istoimenska verzija pravljice (Grimm, 2012 ) ter njena starejša različica z naslovom Bela golobica (Bedenk in Blažić, 2018 ) in ruska varianta z naslovom O carjeviču Ivanu, žar ptici in sivem volku (Afanasjev, 2007 ). V prvem poglavju empiričnega dela so pravljice analizirane na podlagi Proppovega dela, v katerem je razkril ritualistično razlago ljudskih pravljic. Posamezni tipi pravljic so med seboj primerjani. V tem delu smo se podrobneje osredotočili tudi na stalne kategorije in podkategorije v pravljicah. V drugem poglavju empiričnega dela nadgradimo iskanje sledov stvarnosti, po teoriji Monike Kropej. Cilj magistrskega dela je na osnovi primerjalne literarne analize pokazati podobnosti in razlike istega pravljičnega tipa ATU 550 in odkriti elemente stvarnosti v pravljicah. Pokazati smo želeli, da so si modeli ljudskih pravljic, kljub različnim kulturnim in prostorskim elementom, med seboj podobni in se v nekaterih elementih tudi razlikujejo. Spoznanja, do katerih smo prišli v teoretičnem in empiričnem delu magistrske naloge, bomo lahko uporabili pri našem delu v vrtcu. Otroke bomo lahko seznanjali s slovenskimi ljudskimi pravljicami in usmerjali pozornost na najbolj pomembne kulturne značilnosti, ki so prisotne v posameznih pravljicah, hkrati pa jih bomo s pomočjo različnih najdenih motivov postavili tudi v mednarodni prostor.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Zlata ptica, ljudske pravljice, knjižne zbirke, Vladimir Propp, Monika Kropej Telban, odsev stvarnosti
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: PEF - Faculty of Education
• Publisher: [M. Berčič]
• Year: 2018
• Number of pages: 148 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-104347
• UDC: 398.21(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 12153417
• Publication date in RUL: 09.10.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Comparative analysis of Slovenian folk tales' collection »Golden bird« and their variants according to the theory of Vladimir Propp

Abstract

In the first part of the master's thesis, the history of collecting, recording and publishing collections and books of fairy tales in Europe and Slovenia is briefly presented. Furthermore, a comprehensive book collection Zlata ptica with 130 published books till 2018 (of which about 40 books are reprints), designed by Kristina Brenk in 1956, was also portrayed. One of the central book collection Zlata ptica: sto najlepših slovenskih pravljic (1988) is also described. The empirical part consists of a discussion about fairy tales with the motif of golden bird, which according to Uther (2011) bear the mark ATU 550, thus short descriptions of fairy tales are included in a chapter of the theoretical part. We also present the life and work of Russian theoretician Vladimir Proppa entitled Zgodovinske korenine čarobne pravljice (first published adition in Russian in 1946, first translation adition in Slovenian in 2013) and the life and work of Slovene Folkloristics Monika Kropej Telban Pravljica in stvarnost (1995). The authors explore the theory of fairy tales in a similar way and draw similar conclusions, namely that in fairy tales we can find traces of the real past. In the second part, the motifs of the following variants of the same fairytale type are analyzed in more detail: the Slovenian version entitled Zlata ptica (Valjavec, 2005 ) and O zlatem ptiču, najhitrejšem konju in od morskega dekleta (Kropej 1995 ), Grimm's version of the fairy tale of the same name (Grimm, 2012 ) and her older a version entitled White Pigeon (Bedenk and Blažić, 2018 ) and a Russian version titled About Carnival Ivan, the bark of the bird and the gray wolf (Afanasjev, 2007 ). In the firt chapter of the empirical part the fairy tales were analyzed on the basis of Propp's work, in which the author uncovered a ritualistic interpretation of folk fairy tales. Individual types of fairy tales were compared. In this part, the focus was also on permanent categories and subcategories in fairy tales. Traces of reality in fairy tales were researched and further upgraded in the second chapter of the empirical part with the theory of Monika Kropej Telban. On the basis of the comparative literary analysis, the aim of the master's thesis was to show the similarities and differences of the same fairy-tale type ATU 550 and to discover the elements of reality in fairy tales. Furthermore, the goal was to show that despite their different cultural and spatial elements, the models of folk fairy tales have some similar and some different elements. Conclusions drawn from the theoretical and empirical part of the master's thesis can be used in our work in kindergarten. We will be able to familiarize children with Slovene folk tales and direct their attention to the most important cultural features present in individual fairy tales as well as with the help of various determined motives place fairy tales in the international space.

• Keywords: fairy tale, comparative analysis, pravljica, primerjalna analiza