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Razmerje med javnim medijem in lažnimi novicami: primer RTV Slovenija
ID Jošt Tršan, Petra (Author), ID Milosavljevič, Marko (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Širjenje lažnih informacij zaradi finančnih ali ideoloških (političnih) razlogov ni nov pojav. Zaradi digitalizacije je lansiranje dezinformacij v javnost lažje kot kadar koli prej, kar lahko predstavlja grožnjo sodobni družbi in demokraciji (EBU, 2018). Številne države in institucije, tudi Evropska komisija, se že borijo proti lažnim novicam. Močna regulacija na tem področju ni rešitev, saj bi tako posegli v temeljno človekovo pravico – svobodo prejemanja in dajanja informacij. Zaradi svoje posebne zakonsko določene vloge in zgodovinsko opredeljene vloge zanesljivega medija za obveščanje celotne družbe se proti lažnim novicam bori tudi javni medij, saj s svojo uredniško neodvisnostjo, odgovornostjo in transparentnostjo služi kot eden ključnih medijskih elementov demokracije. Z verodostojnim poročanjem lahko ljudem okrepi zaupanje v tradicionalne medije. Ljudje namreč v poplavi dezinformacij, predvsem na socialnih omrežjih in v času pred volitvami, ne ločijo več, kaj je res in kaj ni. V magistrskem delu me je zanimalo, kako se javni medij v Sloveniji bori proti lažnim novicam. Novinarji, uredniki in voditelji na RTV Slovenija so v polstrukturiranih intervjujih poudarili predvsem kakovostno poročanje. K temu jih zavezujejo tudi kodeks, zakoni in pravila. Nova metoda, ki so jo začeli uporabljati letos v času predvolilnih soočenj, pa je t. i. fact check (preverjanje dejstev). Kritična diskurzivna analiza ključnih prispevkov na RTV Slovenija, objavljenih v zadnjih dveh letih, je pokazala, da javni medij izpolnjuje svojo izobraževalno vlogo. Novinarji pojem lažnih novic kontekstualizirajo kot problem in z verodostojnimi, strokovnimi viri informacij skušajo ljudem predstaviti ta fenomen z različnih vidikov.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:lažne novice, dezinformacije, javni medij, RTV Slovenija, novinarstvo
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Year:2018
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-103903 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:35852125 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:28.09.2018
Views:2072
Downloads:518
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Public Service Broadcaster’s Relationship with Fake News: Case of RTV Slovenia
Abstract:
The dissemination of false information for financial or ideological (political) reasons is not a new phenomenon. On account of digitisation, it is now easier than ever to deliver disinformation to the public, which may pose a threat to modern society and democracy (EBU, 2018). Many countries and institutions, including the European Commission, are fighting fake news. Strict regulation of this field is not the solution, because it would encroach on a fundamental human right – the freedom to receive and impart information. Owing to its special statutory role and the historically defined role of a reliable medium for informing society as a whole, the public service broadcaster is also fighting fake news, for it functions as a key media element of democracy due to its editorial independence, responsibility and transparency. With credible reporting it can strengthen people’s trust in the traditional media. Bombarded with disinformation, especially on social networks and before elections, people can no longer separate truth from fiction. This master's thesis takes a look at how the public service broadcaster in Slovenia is fighting fake news. In semi-structured interviews, the reporters, editors and newscasters of RTV Slovenia mostly emphasised quality reporting. They are obligated to perform it by code, acts and rules. A new method, which they started using this year during pre-election confrontations, is the so-called fact check. A critical discourse analysis of the key segments on RTV Slovenia, broadcast over the last two years, has shown that this public service broadcaster is fulfilling its educational role. Reporters contextualise fake news as a problem and attempt to present this phenomenon to people from different viewpoints using credible, expert sources of information

Keywords:fake news, disinformation, public service broadcaster, RTV Slovenia, journalism

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