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Pridelovanje boba (Vicia faba L.) v neogrevanem rastlinjaku
ID Brečko, Kristina (Author), ID Slatnar, Ana (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Visoki stroški ogrevanja in ozek nabor rastlin, ki jih je možno pridelovati v neogrevanem rastlinjaku, sta največja razloga zakaj v Sloveniji rastlinjaki pozimi ostajajo neizkoriščeni. Zanimalo nas je, ali bi bilo gojenje boba (Vicia faba L.) skozi zimo v neogrevanih rastlinjakih smiselno tudi z vidika pridelka, ne samo z vidika pozitivnega vpliva na kolobar. Poskus smo zasnovali 22. novembra 2017 v neogrevanem rastlinjaku laboratorijskega polja Oddelka za agronomijo Biotehniške fakultete v Ljubljani. Vključili smo dve sorti, 'Aguadulce Supersimonia' in 'Dreifach Weiße'. Bob smo sejali na razdaljo 33 × 15 cm. Pri vsaki sorti smo imeli po 6 ponovitev. Tri parcele posamezne sorte smo ob setvi prekrili s kopreno, ostale tri parcele so ostale nezastrte. Ugotovili smo, da prekrivanje ob sajenju sprva pozitivno vpliva na višino rastlin, vendar se tekom intenzivne rasti ta razlika manjša. Tekom poskusa smo merili tudi temperaturo in vlago. Zima je bila sicer toplejša kot dolgoletno povprečje, a mesec februar je bil nadpovprečno mrzel. Rastline kljub temu niso kazale nobenih poškodb zaradi nizkih temperatur. Le pri eni ponovitvi sorte 'Dreifach Weiße' smo zabeležili 100 % kaljivost semen, a hkrati tudi najmanjšo povprečno višino rastlin. Pridelek v voščeni zrelosti se pri sorti 'Aguadulce Supersimonia' med pokritim (80,4 kg/100 m2) in nepokritim načinom gojenja (82,3 kg/100 m2) ni dosti razlikoval. Pri sorti 'Dreifach Weiße' smo na zastrtih gredah izmerili za 25 kg/100 m2 več pridelka kot na nezastrtih gredah. Pridelek v suhi zrelosti se je pri sorti 'Aguadulce Supersimonia' med načini gojenja razlikoval za 1,1 kg/100 m2, pri sorti 'Dreifach Weiße' za 26,8 kg/100 m2 in pri obeh sortah smo več pridelka zabeležili na gredah, ki so bile zastrte s kopreno.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Bob, Vicia faba, neogrevan rastlinjak, prekrit posevek, neprekrit posevek
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[K. Brečko]
Year:2018
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-103617 This link opens in a new window
UDC:635.651:631.544.4(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:9040505 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:20.09.2018
Views:1864
Downloads:280
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Cultivation of broad bean (Vicia faba L.) in an unheated greenhouse
Abstract:
High heating costs and a limited selection of plants, which can be grown in unheated greenhouses, are the main reasons why these remain unused during the winter months in Slovenia. The aim of the study was to find out if broad bean (Vicia faba L.) could be cultivated in unheated greenhouses through winter in Slovenia and produce sufficient crop. This vegetable would be favorable for sowing also because of the positive effect in crop rotation. The experiment was initiated on November 22nd 2017 in an unheated glasshouse located at laboratory fields of the Department of Agronomy at the Biotechnical Faculty in Ljubljana. Two broad bean varieties were compared: 'Aguadulce Supersimonia' and 'Dreifach Weiße'. Broad beans were sown at a distance of 33 × 15 cm; each varietyin 6 repetitions. Three plots per each variety were covered with light textile cover, and the rest of the plots were left uncovered. Covered plants exhibited faster initial plant height, but in the course of intensive growth, the difference was reduced. Temperature and humidity were measured during the entire course of the experiment. Winter was warmer than the long-term average, but February was colder than average. Nevertheless, no signs of cold-damage were detected on broad bean plants. 100 % germination rate was only detected in one plot sown with 'Dreifach Weiße' seeds, but the plants from this plot also exhibited the lowest average plant height. The yield of 'Aguadulce Supersimonia' variety at milk-wax maturity was comparable among covered (80.4 kg/100 m2 plots) and uncovered plots (82.3 kg/100 m2) However, 'Dreifach Weiße' variety produced up to 25 kg more crop per 100 m2 if the plots were covered with textile. 'Aguadulce Supersimonia' dry seeds yield was for 1.1 kg per 100 m2 higher for the covered plots compared to uncovered plots. Higher differences in dry seeds yield were detected in 'Dreifach Weiße' variety, which produced 26.8 kg more crop per 100 m2 in covered plots.

Keywords:Broad bean, Vicia faba, unheated greenhouse, covered crop, uncovered crop

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