Osebnost in stališča do dopinga v atletiki : diplomsko delo

Draškovič, Tjaša (author), Kajtna, Tanja (mentor)

Osnovni namen diplomskega dela je bilo ugotavljanje stopnje poznavanja prepovedanih substanc pri slovenskih atletih in njihovih stališč do dopinga. Zanimalo nas je tudi, če se mnenja o dopingu pri slovenskih atletih razlikujejo glede na spol in če obstajajo razlike med slovenskimi atleti v osebnostnih lastnostih glede na disciplino v kateri tekmujejo. V uvodnem delu smo najprej predstavili doping, njegove definicije in osebnost. Preleteli smo tudi zgodovino in prisotnost dopinga na slovenskih tleh ter povedali nekaj o dosedanjih raziskavah na temo naše diplomske naloge. V naši raziskovalni nalogi sta bila uporabljena 2 anketna vprašalnika. Eden je anketni vprašalnik o osebnosti (BFI), drug pa lastno sestavljen vprašalnik, ki je vseboval različna vprašanja o dopingu, stališču atletov do dopinga in njegovem poznavanju. Vprašalnike smo razdelili osebno ali anketirancem poslali po elektronski pošti. Rešili so jih izključno slovenski atleti, ki tekmujejo na vrhunski ravni. Rezultate smo nato vnesli v Excel in SPSS ter z grafikoni prikazali njihove odgovore. Ugotovili smo, da imajo slovenski atleti v povprečju negativna stališča do dopinga in prepovedanih substanc. Seznanjenost s prepovedanimi substancami in njihovimi posledicami je pri slovenskih atletih dokaj dobra, vendar bi lahko bila v veliki meri še boljša. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da se mnenja slovenskih atletov razlikujejo glede na spol.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: osebnost, doping, atletika, stališča atletov
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-103222
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5422257
• Publication date in RUL: 15.09.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Personalities and points of view about doping in the athletics

Abstract

The main purpose of this degree paper was to recognize the level of knowledge towards illegal substances among Slovenian athletes and their opinions on doping. We were interested to see whether there were any differences in opinion among athletes based on their gender and if their personality differs based on the type of discipline they practice. First, we introduced doping, its definition and history. Then we looked over the history and presence of doping in Slovenia, with the help of already existing research, and lastly, we talked about personality in general. In our research paper we used 2 different questionnaires, first one was a personality questionnaire (BFI) and the second one, which we created ourselves, consisted of questions about the depth of knowledge on doping among athletes and their opinions on it. We personally distributed the questionnaires to our subjects or we sent them via email. Questionnaires were given exclusively to professional Slovenian athletes. We edited the collected data in Excel and in SPSS and presented the results with the help of graphs. We found that on average, Slovenian athletes have a negative point of view towards doping and using illegal substances. Their knowledge about the substances and their effects was good but could be improved. We also found out that the opinions among Slovenian athletes differ based on their gender.

• Keywords: personality, doping, athletics, athletes' opinion