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Prilagoditev in upodobitev izbranih slikovnih svetovnih znamenitosti slepim in slabovidnim otrokom
ID Novak, Nina (Author), ID Urbas, Raša (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Skupina slabovidnih in slepih oseb je v Sloveniji maloštevilna, a hkrati zelo raznolika. Svet zaznavajo drugače kot polnočutni uporabniki, zato potrebujejo individualne prilagoditve pri vsakodnevnem življenju in učenju. Najbolj ranljiva skupina so otroci, ki začenjajo spoznavati sebe in hkrati odkrivati življenje, a jim pri tem okvare vida to otežujejo. Zaradi svoje maloštevilnosti je zanje na voljo zelo malo učnih gradiv, ki pa niso vedno kakovostno pripravljena. S tem namenom smo se v raziskavi diplomskega dela odločili oblikovati slikanico za slabovidne, ki bo prilagojena vsebinsko in vizualno, katero bi bilo v prihodnje mogoče enostavno preoblikovati tudi za slepe. Zaradi specifičnosti posameznih okvar in/ali poškodb vida je namreč hkrati nemogoče zadostiti potrebam vseh slabovidnih in hkrati slepih. Kljub vsemu pa veljajo nekatera splošna priporočila, ki omogočajo zadovoljitev vizualne in taktilne zaznave širše skupine uporabnikov (t. j. bralcev). Cilj diplomskega dela je bil izdelati slikanico, namenjeno slabovidnim otrokom, v kateri bodo predstavljene najbolj tipične oz. prepoznavne zgradbe sedmih kontinentov sveta. V raziskavi je predstavljen razvoj prilagoditve izbranih fotografij v ustrezno prilagojene ilustracije, ki v svoji vsebini še vedno nosijo dovolj prepoznavnih elementov. Rezultat diplomskega dela je slikanica, ki je namenjena slabovidnim in dobro videčim otrokom. Z željo, da bi kasneje lahko obstoječo slikanico prilagodili tudi slepim otrokom, so bile v diplomskem delu izdelane tudi prilagoditve izbranih ilustracij zanje.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Slepi in slabovidni, tisk za slepe in slabovidne, slikanica, taktilna upodobitev, prilagoditev fotografij, prilagoditev
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
Year:2018
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-102644 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:06.09.2018
Views:2321
Downloads:312
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Adjustment and illustration of selected image world attractions for blind and visually impaired children
Abstract:
The group of visually impaired and blind people in Slovenia is small but very diverse at the same time. They perceive the world differently than normally sighted people. Therefore, visually impaired and blind need individual adaptations in everyday life and learning. The most vulnerable group are children who start to learn and discover life itself at the same time but their visual impairment makes it more difficult. Qualitatively prepared learning materials are not often available because they are a minority. For this purpose, we decided to create a picture book for the visually impaired within the research of the diploma’s thesis, which would be content and the visually adapted, so that in future it could be simply transformed (redesigned) even for the blind. Due to the specificity of the individual damages and/or injuries of sight, it is impossible to satisfy the needs of all visually impaired and blind people at the same time. However, there are some general recommendations that enable satisfaction of visual and tactile recognition of a wider group of users (e.g. readers). The aim of the diploma’s thesis was to create a picture book for visually impaired children where the most typical and recognizable buildings of the seven continents of the world will be presented. The study presents the adaptation development of the selected photographs into the appropriately adapted illustrations, which included the appropriate amount of recognizable elements. The result of the diploma’s thesis is a picture book, which is prepared and designed for visually impaired as well as normally sighted children. The adaptations of the selected illustrations in the diploma’s thesis were also made for them with a desire later to adapt the existing picture book also for the blind children.

Keywords:Blind and visually impaired, printing for the blind and visually impaired, picture book, tactile representation, photo adjustment, adaptation

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