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Medijska reprezentacija slovenskih ženskih političark: razlike v poročanju med časnikom Delo in spletnimi mediji
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Krnjajić, Sara
(
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),
ID
Pušnik, Maruša
(
Mentor
)
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Abstract
V magistrskem delu analiziram primere seksizma v notranjepolitičnih novinarskih prispevkih dnevnega časnika in jih primerjam s prispevki različnih virov na spletu. Za analizo sem izbrala štiri slovenske političarke, ki so v svoji samoreprezentaciji in reprezentaciji zelo različne. Obravnavam nekdanjo premierko Alenko Bratušek (31. 7. 2014–10. 10. 2014), nekdanjo ministrico za obrambo Ljubico Jelušič (5. 12. 2008–4. 4. 2011), nekdanjo poslanko in ministrico za kulturo Majdo Širca (17. 6. 2005–17. 7. 2005) ter nekdanjo predsednico stranke Nova Slovenija Ljudmilo Novak (1. 12. 2017–2. 2. 2018). S tekstualno analizo vseh zbranih člankov, ki so omenjali izbrane političarke v določenem časovnem obdobju, v katerem so bile medijsko bolj izpostavljene, ugotavljam, da je kljub nenehnemu boju žensk za enakopravnost v medijih ter vseh ostalih življenskih področjih prisotnost seksizma družbeno vkoreninjena. S pomočjo kritične analize diskurza ugotavljam, da reprezentacijo žensk v medijih narekujejo osebna stališča posameznikov, ki o njih pišejo. Seksizem je prisoten tako v subtilnih oblikah kot odkritih zapisih, in to kljub veljavni zakonodaji tako v Sloveniji kot v Evropski uniji ter vsem priporočilom in smernicam, da to tega ne bi prihajalo. Vsako odstopanje od enakopravnosti, na katerega mediji ne opozorijo ali pa ga sami potencirajo, se v družbi normalizira in pomaga ustvarjati krivično podobo razmerja moči med moškimi in ženskami. Ženske se tudi ko zasedajo položaje ministric ali predsednice vlade, reprezentira drugače kot njihove moške kolege. Na političnem parketu so manj pomembne in še vedno »eksotične«, čeprav že dolgo aktivno sodelujejo v politiki. Njihova reprezentacija v medijih normalizira seksitičen diskurz v družbi in jih postavlja v neenakovreden in podrejen položaj moškim politikom. Na nepravično ali neprimerno medijsko obravnavo žensk je treba opozarjati, jo izpostaviti in po potrebi kaznovati.
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
reprezentacija
,
seksizem
,
miti o ženskah
,
tiskani mediji
,
spletni mediji
Work type:
Master's thesis/paper
Organization:
FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Year:
2018
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-102595
COBISS.SI-ID:
35773533
Publication date in RUL:
05.09.2018
Views:
1402
Downloads:
533
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Language:
English
Title:
Media representation of Slovenian female politicians: analysis of journalistic representation of female politicians in newspaper Delo and web articles
Abstract:
In my thesis I'm analysing sexism in journalistic articles in Slovenian daily newspaper Delo and comparing it to web articles of the same content. I chose Slovenian politicians who are very different in their representation and self-representation. The politicians are Alenka Bratušek (31. 7. 2014–10. 10. 2014), Ljubica Jelušič (5. 12. 2008–4. 4. 2011), Majda Širca (17. 6. 2005–17. 7. 2005) and Ljudmila Novak (1. 12. 2017– 2. 2. 2018). Although the fight for equality is an on-going process, different research analysis shows that the fight is far from over. With the help of critical analysis of discourse I came to conclusion that the representation of women is solely in hands of the subjective opinion of the journalist who writes about the subject. Sexism is present in more subtle ways that are sometimes hard to recognize and in very direct ways that are obvious to every reader, although the Slovenian and European Union legislation direct that women and men should be equally treated in the media. Every deviation from inequality that isn't pointed out by the media or is enhanced by the media is reflecting in how the society perceives women. Even when women are holding important government positions they are treated differently from their male colleagues. Their representation in media normalizes sexists discourse in society and puts them in inferior positions towards men. The unjust and unfair treatment of women needs to be exposed and sanctioned.
Keywords:
representation
,
sexism
,
myths about women
,
print media
,
web media
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