Upravljanje in unovčenje stečajne mase

Šutar, Urška (author), Dugar, Gregor (mentor)

Stečajna masa je vsota premoženja stečajnega dolžnika, ki ga ima ta ob začetku postopka, premoženje, doseženo z unovčenjem ter upravljanjem stečajne mase in z izpodbijanjem pravnih dejanj stečajnega dolžnika. Unovčenje stečajne mase obsega dejanja povezana s prodajo premoženja stečajnega dolžnika ter z izterjavo njegovih terjatev in vsak drug pravni posel za uresničitev njegovih premoženjskih pravic. Prodaja premoženja v stečajnem postopku poteka v petih fazah. V prvi fazi pridobi upravitelj oceno vrednosti premoženja. V drugi fazi izda sodišče na predlog upravitelja in na podlagi mnenja upniškega odbora ali ločitvenega upnika sklep o prodaji, s katerim določi način prodaje, izklicno oziroma izhodiščno ceno in znesek varščine. V tretji fazi se izvede postopek določen s sklepom o prodaji in se v primeru uspeha izbere najugodnejši ponudnik, s katerim v četrti fazi prodaje upravitelj sklene prodajno pogodbo. Četrta faza se zaključi s sklepom sodišča, v katerem bodisi da soglasje k sklenitvi prodajne pogodbe, bodisi ga odreče. Če ga izda, sledi peta faza, v kateri stranke izpolnijo svoje obveznosti, ki jim jih nalaga prodajna pogodba. Če ima stečajni dolžnik neplačane terjatve do svojih dolžnikov, jih mora upravitelj izterjati. Pri tem mora presoditi ali je uvedba sodnih oziroma drugih postopkov za izterjavo terjatev smiselna z vidika najučinkovitejšega poplačila upnikov. Upravljanje stečajne mase je oddaja premoženja stečajnega dolžnika v najem, nalaganje denarnega dobroimetja stečajnega dolžnika in sklenitev sodne ali izvensodne poravnave oziroma izvedba drugega pravnega posla oziroma dejanja s smiselno enakim učinkom. Magistrska naloga poskuša odgovoriti na nekatera odprta vprašanja v zvezi z upravljanjem in unovčenjem stečajne mase.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: insolvenčno pravo, stečajni postopek, upravljanje in unovčenje stečajne mase.
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: PF - Faculty of Law
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-102362
• COBISS.SI-ID: 16316241
• Publication date in RUL: 23.08.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Management and Realization of Bankruptcy Assets

Abstract

The bankruptcy estate is formed of the assets of the debtor at the beginning of this proceeding and all the assets achieved through the realization of the bankruptcy estate, the management of the bankruptcy estate and challenging the legal actions of the bankruptcy debtor. The realization of the bankruptcy estate includes activities connected with the sale of the assets of the debtor and the recovery of its claims and any other legal transaction for the exercise of its property rights. The sale of assets in bankruptcy proceedings takes place in five phases. In the first one manager acquires an assessment of the value of the property. In the second phase, the court shall issue a resolution on the sale by determining the method of sale, the starting price and the amount of the security on the proposal of the manager and on the basis of the opinion of the creditors' committee or the separating creditor. In the third phase, the procedure is determined by a resolution on the sale and in the case of success, the best bidder is selected, with which the manager signs a sales contract in the fourth stage of the sale. The fourth phase ends with a court decision, in which either it gives consent to the conclusion of a sales contract, or renounces it. If it issues a decision on consent to the conclusion of a sales contract, then the fifth stage follows in which the parties fulfil their obligations imposed on them by the sales contract. If the bankruptcy debtor has unpaid claims against his debtors, the manager must recover them. In doing so, he must assess whether the introduction of judicial or other procedures for the recovery of claims is reasonable in terms of the most efficient repayment of creditors. Management of the bankruptcy estate consists of the leasing of the assets of the insolvent debtor, the depositing of the monetary credit of the insolvent debtor and the conclusion of a judicial or out-of-court settlement or the execution of another legal transaction or an act with an equivalent effect. This Master’s thesis is trying to answer some of the opened issues regarding the management and realization of the bankruptcy estate.

• Keywords: insolvency law, bankruptcy proceeding, management and realization of bankruptcy assets.