Telesne značilnosti mladih hokejistov : magistrsko delo

Cvetek, Igor (author), Čuk, Ivan (mentor), Pavlin, Tomaž (co-mentor)

Namen magistrskega dela je bil raziskati telesne skladnosti pri mlajših hokejistih. Dobljeni podatki so izjemno pomembni za vsakega športnika in trenerja, ker omogočajo natančno načrtovanje treninga. Učinek treninga je s tem večji, ravno tako tudi preprečujemo veliko število poškodb, katere so največja nevarnost v današnjem športu. Raziskovali smo telesne lastnosti 48-ih hokejistov, starih od 9 do 16 let. Vsi so prihajali iz HK Olimpija. Za namene raziskave smo podatke o telesni sestavi igralcev zbrali z elektro – bioimpendančno napravo InBody 720 Tetra Polar 8, podatke o antropometrijskih značilnostih smo zbrali s 3D telesnim skenerjem NX16, s pomočjo hidravličnega ročnega dinamometra Jamar smo izmerili moč stiska dlani leve in desne roke. Podatke smo obdelali s statističnim programskim paketom SPSS. Dobljenim rezultatom smo izračunali osnovne statistične parametre, med levo in desno stranjo telesa po starostnih skupinah smo naredili parni t test. Med skupinami smo naredili analizo variance. Rezultati meritev so nam povedali, da pri hokejistih na ledu prihaja do razlik v skladnosti teles in sicer pri razliki med najmočnejšim stiskom leve in desne dlani, pri razliki med izmerjenima višinama desne in leve rame, pri razliki med izmerjenim obsegom leve in desne podlahti, pri razliki med izmerjenim obsegom levega in desnega stegna ter pri razliki med izmerjenim obsegom levih in desnih meč. Obdobja, ko se razlike v skladnosti teles začnejo pojavljati ne moremo določiti.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Telesne neskladnosti, hokej na ledu
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-101708
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5357233
• Publication date in RUL: 30.06.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Body characteristics of young hockey players

Abstract

The purpose of this thesis was to research body asymmetries with young ice hockey players. The data obtained are extremely important for every athelte and coach, because they enable precise training planning. The effectivenes of training both significantly increase the targeted work and also prevents a large number of injuries, which are the greatest danger in today's sport. We studied 48 hockey players aged 9 to 16 years. Everyone was playing hockey at HK Olimpija. For the purpose of the research, we collected data on the body composition of the players with the InBody 720 Tetra Polar 8, the anthropometric characteristics were collected with the 3D body scanners NX16. Using the hydraulic manual dynamometer Jamar we measured the grip of the left and right hands. The data was processed with the SPSS statistical software package. The obtained result was calculated by the basic statistical parameters, and the pair t test was made between the left and right sides of the body by age groups. We analyzed variance among the groups. The results of the measurements tell us that in ice hockey there are differences in the symmetry of bodies, which are the difference in maximum grip of left and right palm, the difference in height of right and left shoulder, the difference in circumference of left and right forearm, the difference in circumference of left and right thigh and the difference in circumference of left and right calve. The period when the differences in body symmetries begin to appear, can not be determined.

• Keywords: Body asymmetry, ice hockey