ANALIZA POSLEDIC FINANČNE KRIZE NA JAVNI SEKTOR V IZBRANIH DRŽAVAH

CUNJA, LEA (author), Setnikar Cankar, Stanka (mentor)

Finančna kriza, do katere je prišlo v drugi polovici leta 2008, je pustila tako močen pečat na mnoga gospodarstva, da ta še danes, deset let po krizi, čutijo posledice in se borijo z njimi. Slovenijo je finančna kriza prizadela nekoliko kasneje, prav tako ostale članice Evropske Unije, saj je le to zajela s časovnim zamikom. Glavni namen diplomskega dela je bila analiza posledic finančne krize na izbrane države, in sicer na Slovenijo, Grčijo, Poljsko, Portugalsko in Avstrijo. Z diplomo sem želela analizirati posledice, ki jih je finančna kriza pustila v izbranih državah ter analizirati ukrepe, s katerimi so se izbrane države borile proti finančni krizi. Za to temo sem se odločila iz čiste radovednosti, saj sem se dlje časa spraševala, kje je epicenter krize, kakšne posledice je kriza pustila, zakaj je toliko ljudi ostalo brez zaposlitve ipd. Skozi diplomsko delo so bili doseženi vsi cilji, ki sem si jih zadala, pomoč pri tem pa je na strani analiz, s katerimi sem dobila podrobnejše razlage posameznih ciljev. V diplomskem delu sem za raziskovalni del uporabila metodo deskripcije, metodo analize in sinteze ter primerjalno metodo. Metode so mi pomagale priti do ugotovitev in analize hipotez, ki sem si jih zadala v začetku pisanja. Raziskovalni del sem razdelila na tri sklope. V prvem sklopu sem primerjala gibanje BDP, pri čemer je bila Slovenija v začetnih letih (2006, 2007 in 2008) primerljiva s Poljsko, kar pa se je v letu 2009 spremenilo in Slovenija je zabeležila najslabšo gospodarsko rast med izbranimi državami, in sicer -7,8-%. V prihodnjih letih pa je Slovenija zopet beležila pozitivno rast BDP. Kar se tiče stopnje brezposelnosti, je bila Slovenija v začetih treh analiziranih letih primerljiva z Avstrijo, v naslednjih letih pa se je situacija nekoliko obrnila in je bila Slovenija glede stopnje brezposelnosti primerljiva s Poljsko. V sklopu stopnje inflacije sem prišla do ugotovitev, da je Slovenija večino časa beležila drugačne rezultate kot ostale države, in sicer je bila v Sloveniji leta 2006 in 2007 stopnja inflacije med izbranimi državami najvišja, leta 2008 pa najnižja. Konec leta 2011 je stopnja inflacije v Sloveniji znašala 2,8 %, kar je za približno 1 % manj kot v Avstriji ter na Poljskem in Portugalskem.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: javni sektor, finančna kriza, sprejeti ukrepi, Slovenija in izbrane države
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FU - Faculty of Administration
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-101682
• Publication date in RUL: 26.06.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL CRISIS EFFECT ON PUBLIC SECTOR IN SELECTED COUNTRIES

Abstract

Financial crisis which began in 2008 has left a strong mark on many economies. Still to this day, ten years after the crisis, many countries feel and fight its consequences. Like other countries of the European Union (EU), the crisis hit Slovenia a bit later, with a time delay. The main part of the thesis was to analyse the effect financial crisis had on different EU countries, such as Slovenia, Greece, Poland, Portugal and Austria. I tried to analyse those effects and also research the measures with which countries fought against the financial crisis. The reason I decided for this topic is pure curiosity. For some time I have been asking myself where the epicentre of the crisis is and about its consequences, why so many people lost their jobs, etc. The goals I have set before I began the research were met during the thesis. This was the result of all the analysis which helped me get a deeper understanding and explanation of different goals I have set. For the research part of the thesis I have used the descriptive method, analysis and synthesis method and comparing method. These methods helped me to set the hypothesis in the beginning and also analyse them later on. I have divided the research part of the thesis in three sections. In the first section I have compared the gross domestic product (GDP) movement, where in the early years (2006, 2007 and 2008) one could compare Slovenia with Poland. That changed in 2009, when Slovenia has recorded the lowest economy growth of all the selected countries (-7,8 %). In the next few years Slovenia again recorded a positive GDP growth. Regarding the unemployment rate, Slovenia could be compared with Austria in the first three analysed years, yet the situation over the next few years has shifted and Slovenia became more comparable with Poland. In the section on inflation levels, I came to the conclusion that for the most part, Slovenia differs from other countries in the EU. In 2006 and 2007 the level of inflation in Slovenia was the highest among selected countries, yet in 2008 it was the lowest. At the end of 2011 the inflation level in Slovenia was 2,8 % which was approximately 1 % less than in Austria, Poland and Portugal.

• Keywords: public sector, financial crisis, measures taken, Slovenia and selected countries