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Kakovost nanosa insekticida metaflumizona v nasadu krompirja (Solanum tuberosum L.) pri uporabi šob z dvojnim asimetričnim curkom
ID Kocjančič, Urban (Author), ID Vučajnk, Filip (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Za dober pridelek krompirja je pomemben kakovosten nanos kontaktnega fitofarmacevtskega sredstva na rastlino. Za izvedbo natančnega in kakovostnega nanosa smo v poskusu na Laboratorijskem polju Biotehniške fakultete v Ljubljani leta 2017 uporabili šobe z zmanjšanim zanašanjem TurboDrop® VR 2 HiSpeed. Pri teh šobah se volumski pretok spreminja skoraj linearno s tlakom škropljenja. S šobo TurbDrop® HiSpeed lahko škropimo s tlaki v razponu od 2 do 8 bar. Nanašali smo kontaktni insekticid Alverde z aktivno snovjo metaflumizon za zatiranje koloradskega hrošča (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). Uporabili smo tlak 2,0 bar s porabo vode 204 l/ha, 3,0 bar s porabo vode 302 l/ha, 4,0 bar s porabo vode 348 l/ha in tlak 5,0 bar s porabo vode 454 l/ha. Namen poskusa je bil ugotoviti odstotek pokritosti, število odtisov kapljic na cm2 in pridelek gomoljev. Kakovost nanosa smo ugotavljali z vodoodpornimi lističi (WSP), ki smo jih pripeli na spodnji, srednji in zgornji del rastline. Ugotovili smo, da je za kakovosten nanos najbolj priporočljivo nanašati kontaktni insekticid pri tlaku 5,0 bar, najslabše pa se je obneslo škropljenje pri 2,0 bar. Pokritost rastline s škropilno brozgo je padala z zgornjega proti spodnjemu delu rastline. Število odtisov kapljic na cm2 je bilo pri 5,0 bar najnižje. Pridelek gomoljev je bil na kontrolni parceli nižji od parcel, škropljenih z različnimi tlaki.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:šoba, nanos, pokritost, odtisi kapljic, pridelek, krompir
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[U. Kocjančič]
Year:2018
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-101486 This link opens in a new window
UDC:633.49:632.982.1:62.225(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:8987513 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.06.2018
Views:1379
Downloads:569
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Deposit quality of insecticide metaflumizon in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) field using nozzles with double asimetric sprayjet
Abstract:
Quality deposit of phytopharmaceutical product is necessary to achieve high yield of potato. In order to achieve precise and quality spray deposit the anti drift nozzles TurboDrop® VR 2 HiSpeed were used in the field trial in Laboratory field of Biotechnical Faculty in Ljubljana. There is almost linear relationship between volume flow rate and spray pressure when using these nozzles. The recommended spray pressure is between 2 and 8 bars. In the trial contact insecticide Alverde (a.i. metaflumizon) was used for the chemical control of Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). The following spray pressures and volume rates were applied: 2.0 bar and 204 l/ha, 3.0 bar and 302 l/ha, 4.0 bar and 348 l/ha, 5.0 bar and 454 l/ha. The aim of field trial was to determine coverage value, droplet impression number per square centimeter and tuber yield. Spray deposit quality was determined by the use of water spray papers, which were attached to the upper, middle and lower part of the potato plant. It was established that the most suitable spray pressure for the quality spray deposit of contact insecticide was 5.0 bar, while the lowest spray coverage was achieved at spray pressure of 2.0 bar. Coverage value decreased from the top to the bottom of potato plant. The droplet impression number per square centimeter was the lowest at spray pressure of 5.0 bar. On the control parcel the tuber yield was smaller regarding the parcels sprayed with different spray pressures.

Keywords:nozzle, spray deposition, coverage, droplet impression, yield, potato

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