Zagotavljanje varnosti in reševanja v podzemnih rudnikih – primer Premogovnika Velenje

Oprešnik, David (author), Dervarič, Evgen (mentor), Pohorec, Ivan (co-mentor)

V diplomskem delu sem opisal jamsko reševalno službo Premogovnika Velenje, njen način delovanja ter njene naloge in ukrepe v primeru pojava potencialnih nevarnosti. Pri tem sem tudi opisal zakonsko podlago torej zakonska določila, ki so podlaga za delovanje te službe, saj je potrebno upoštevati zakonodajo s področja varnosti in zdravja pri delu, kot tudi Zakon o rudarstvu (ZRud-1-UPB3), katerega najpomembnejši členi so v skrajšani različici tudi opisani. Pri tem pa sem glede na vsebino diplomske naloge predstavil tudi najpomembnejše tehnične predpise, ki urejajo zahteve za zagotavljanje varnosti in zdravja pri delu ter o tehničnih ukrepih za dela pri raziskovanju in izkoriščanju mineralnih surovin pod zemljo. Še zlasti pa Pravilnik rudarske reševalne službe (ZRud-1), ki zajema tudi področje rudarske reševalne postaje, nastopajoče nevarnosti, ki se lahko zgodijo v PV, kako ukrepati v primeru nevarnosti, delovanje reševalne čete in kot praktičen primer tudi opis vaje reševalne čete. Pomemben del diplomske naloge so tudi predpisi, ki urejajo samo delovanje službe v Premogovniku Velenje, njene naloge kot tudi formiranje, organizacija, aktivacija, sistem usposabljanja in izobraževanja članov in delovanje reševalne čete. V diplomskem delu so opisani tudi moji zaključki oziroma razmišljanja, ki naj bi pripomogla k še boljšemu delu oziroma učinkovitosti jamske reševalne službe.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: jamska reševalna služba, potencialne nevarnosti, reševalna četa, aktivacija
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-101341
• COBISS.SI-ID: 1724255
• Publication date in RUL: 30.05.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Safety and rescuing procedures in underground mines - Velenje coal mine case

Abstract

In this thesis we describe the coal mines rescue service of coal mine Velenje, it's methods of operation, tasks and processes in case of potential hazards. This thesis also covers the legal basis for emergency services, as the health and safety legislation must be followed as well as Law of mining (ZRud-1- UPB3). The most important excerpts are also summed up explicitly. Technical regulations that cover health and safety at work as well as methodological operations for research and exploitation of underground mineral resources are also represented here. Significant attention is given to the statute of mines rescue (ZRud-1), which among other things encompasses the area of mines rescue station, present threats in coal mine Velenje, procedure for managing hazardous situations and how rescue team functions. A practical example is provided in which we closely inspect how a rescuing team operates in a realistic situation. Important part of this work is the study of regulations which formulate the workings of mines rescue Velenje, it's assignments as well as organization, activation, training and education of it's members. The following work draws conclusions and potential room for improvement for a better and more efficient mines rescue.

• Keywords: Keywords: mines rescue service, potential hazards, mines rescue team, activation