Vloga medicinske sestre v procesu žalovanja staršev ob perinatalni smrti otroka : pregled literature

Jamnik, Tanja (avtor), Thaler, Darja (mentor)

Uvod: Smrt otroka predstavlja močno emocionalno doživetje staršev in zdravstvenega tima, ki je prisotno ob umirajočem otroku in njegovi družini. Žalujoči starši se težko sprijaznijo z dejstvom, da jim je življenje vzelo tisto, kar jim je dalo smisel. Postavljeni so pred dolgo pot trpljenja, kjer predelujejo svojo izgubo in se nanjo privajajo. Pri tem ima medicinska sestra pomembno vlogo, saj s svojim delovanjem vpliva na doživljanje smrti in potek žalovanja pri žalujoči družini. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je s pomočjo pregleda literature preučiti in predstaviti vpliv medicinskih sester na proces žalovanja staršev v primeru perinatalne smrti otroka. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela s kritičnim pregledom slovenske in angleške strokovne ter znanstvene literature s področja zdravstvene nege, smrti in žalovanja. Iskanje literature je potekalo s pomočjo Kooperativnega bibliografskega sistema COBIB.SI in podatkovnih baz CINAHL with Full Text in Medline (PubMed). Razprava in sklep: Pri procesu žalovanja staršev ima medicinska sestra vodilno vlogo, saj je običajno med prvimi, ki stopijo v stik z žalujočimi starši. Že samo nepravilen pristop, napačna kretnja ali beseda lahko staršem povzročijo dodatno bolečino. Zaradi vseh občutkov negotovosti zdravstveno osebje velikokrat dvomi vase in v svoje znanje, kar močno vpliva na zagotavljanje ustrezne podpore prizadeti družini. Medicinska sestra se ne sme bati komunikacije s starši, in kar je najpomembnejše, mora jih znati poslušati in žalujočo družino obravnavati celostno. Pomembno je timsko sodelovanje strokovnjakov z različnih področij, ki so vključeni v obravnavo žalujoče družine. Ravno s celostno in individualno obravnavo žalujočih staršev ter z ustrezno podporo in razumevanjem bodo pozitivno vplivali na njihov proces žalovanja.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: smrt otroka, zdravstvena nega, žalovanje, pomoč družini, supervizija
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
• Leto izida: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-95560
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5332075
• Datum objave v RUL: 20.09.2017

JAMNIK, Tanja, 2017, Vloga medicinske sestre v procesu žalovanja staršev ob perinatalni smrti otroka : pregled literature [na spletu]. Diplomsko delo. [Dostopano 20 april 2025]. Pridobljeno s: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=slv&id=95560

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: A nurse's role in the process of parents grieving at prenatal loss : a literature review

Izvleček

Introduction: The death of a child represents a strong emotional experience to parents and medical team which is with a dying child and their family. With great difficulty, grieving parents have to accept that life took away the thing that gave them purpose. They are put on a long path of suffering, where they process their loss and learn to live with it. Here, a medical nurse has an important role, because with her actions she influences the experience of death and the grieving family's path of mourning.. Purpose: The purpose of this dissertation is, with the help of literature, examine and present the influence nurses have on the process of mourning in case of prenatal death of a child. Methods: The descriptive method was used to examine the technical and scientific literature in Slovenian and English language from the field of medical medical care, death and mourning. The search of literature was conducted with the help of cooperative bibliographic system COBIB.SI and databases like CINAHL. Discussion and conslusion: When parents mourn, a medical nurse is very important, because she is among the first ones, who make a contact with the grieving parents. As little as the wrong approach, a gesture or a word can cause additional pain. Many times the health staff feels uncertain, doubt themselves and their knowledge, which all affects their approach to the grieving parents. A nurse should not be afraid to communicate with the parents and, most importantly, they need to listen and provide the holistic approach to the grieving family. It is also important that experts from different medical fields, who work with grieving parents, cooperate. With the holistic and individual treatment of grieving parents alongside the right support and understanding, they could positively influence the process of mourning.

• Ključne besede: child death, nursing, grieving, family support, supervision