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Vpliv gradbene mehanizacije na vibracije in posledične poškodbe objektov : diplomska naloga
ID Vulović, Danijela (Author), ID Pulko, Boštjan (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V diplomski nalogi smo obravnavali vpliv vibracij zaradi prometne obtežbe in gradbene mehanizacije na obstoječe objekte. Ukrepi, s katerimi bi lahko zaščitili konstrukcije, so zelo omejeni, zato je potrebno določene izračune in meritve vibracij izvesti pred gradbenimi deli. Parameter za presojo vpliva vibracij na objekte, ki je splošno priznan in ga primerjamo s kriteriji podanimi v standardih, je vršna hitrost delca. Na osnovi vršne hitrosti delca lahko določimo, katera je minimalna razdalja med izvorom in obstoječim objektom, da ne pride do poškodb. V Sloveniji nimamo standarda za določanje mejnih vrednosti vršnih hitrosti, zato so v uporabi evropski standardi. V diplomski nalogi smo navedli mejne vrednosti vršnih hitrosti, kot jih določajo britanski, nemški, avstrijski in švicarski standardi. S programskim orodjem Plaxis 2D smo izvedli geodinamično analizo vpliva gradbenih naprav na temeljna tla. Ker nas zanimajo hitrosti površinskih valov, smo merilne točke postavili na površje. Pri analizi smo v izbranem časovnem intervalu spremljali potek hitrosti in zabeležili največjo absolutno hitrost. Zanimal nas je vpliv karakteristik tal na rezultate, zato smo spreminjali togost tal v prvem računskem primeru in dobljene podatke primerjali z empiričnimi enačbami. V drugem računskem primeru smo primerjali rezultate linearno elastičnega in HS-Small modela ter prišli do ugotovitve, da je uporaba slednjega bolj primerna za analizo točnih vibracij.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:gradbeništvo, diplomska naloga, UNI, vibracije, vršna hitrost delca, linearno elastičen model, Rayleighovo dušenje
Work type:Undergraduate thesis
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:[D. Vulović]
Year:2016
Number of pages:XII, 63 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-85911 This link opens in a new window
UDC:614.872:697.912(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:7824993 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:06.12.2016
Views:3728
Downloads:769
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Impact of construction machinery on vibrations and resulting damage on buildings
Abstract:
This thesis deals with impact of traffic and construction-induced vibrations on existing facilities. Protecting measures are very limitied, therefore it is necessary to set out the calculations and measurrements before the construction work. Parameter for assesing the impact of vibration on the building, which is widely recognized and compared to the criteria given in standard, is peak particle velocity. Based on the peak particle velocity we can determine the minimum distance between the source and existing building, in order to avoid construction damage. Slovenia has no standard for setting limit values for peak particle velocity. We have listed the limit values of peak particle velocity as defined in British, Austrian, German and Swiss standards. Dynamic analyses with computer program Plaxis were carried out to analyze the impact of consrtuctioninduced vibrations on the ground. Since we are interested in the surface waves, the measuirng points were set on ground surface. We selected the appropriate time interval and recorded the highest peak particle velocity. As we were interested in the influence of soil characteristics on the results, the stifness of the ground was varied in the first case and the results compared to empirical equation. In the second case, the results using two different soil material models were compared. A linear-elastic and HS-Small model were used to model the soil. As in first case, the comparission of the calculated peak particle velocities showed, that the HS-Small model is more suitable for the analysis of ground vibrations.

Keywords:graduation thesis, vibration, peak particle velocity, linear elastic model, Rayleigh damping

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