Razlike med samskimi odraslimi in odraslimi v partnerskih odnosih na področju čustvenega procesiranja, vrstniške navezanosti in čustvenega doživljanja odnosov s svojimi starši : magistrsko delo

Fistrić, Katja (avtor), Cvetek, Mateja (mentor)

Pričujoče delo temelji na raziskovanju medosebnih odnosov, zato smo posebno pozornost namenili raziskovanju vloge odnosa v zadnjih stotih letih. Odnos, nekoč degradiran na nivo zadovoljevanja nagonskih potreb, danes zavzema odločilno vlogo pri posameznikovem razvoju skozi celotno življenje. Znanost odnosov je tako v zadnjih desetletjih s premikom fokusa preučevanja z intrapersonalnega na interpersonalno področje dobila novo komponento, interakcijski prostor med jaz in ti. Gre za rojstvo medosebnega prostora ter potencialni psihični prostor intime (Gostečnik 2010a, 346), ki lahko vodi k porajanju novih stanj zavesti, kar pomeni, da (so)oblikuje naš um oz. lastni jaz (Siegel 2015, 307–310). Raziskovali smo edinstveno vlogo partnerskih odnosov, katero smo poskušali na temelju naše raziskave tudi ovrednotiti. Izhajali smo iz predpostavke, da so partnerji v nenehni čustveni interakciji in da partnerski odnos predstavlja edinstven prostor interpersonalnih čustvenih interakcij (Niven et al. 2012, 246–260; Zhang 2012, 697–712). Glede na to izhodišče nas je zanimalo, ali se posamezniki, ki so v partnerskem odnosu, razlikujejo od posameznikov, ki nimajo izkušnje intimnega partnerskega odnosa. S pomočjo raziskave smo želeli ugotoviti, ali obstajajo razlike med poročenimi posamezniki, neporočenimi posamezniki v resni partnerski zvezi in samskimi posamezniki na področju čustvenega procesiranja, vrstniške navezanosti in čustvenega doživljanja odnosov s svojimi starši; rezultati so pokazali, da razlike obstajajo na vseh treh področjih raziskovanja. Na področju vrstniške navezanosti in v zmožnostih čustvenega procesiranja so si posamezniki v resni partnerski zvezi v primerjavi s samskimi posamezniki precej podobni. Posamezniki v resni partnerski zvezi ocenjujejo, da doživljajo v odnosu z vrstniki več medsebojne bližine ter so v primerjavi s samskimi posamezniki čustveno stabilnejši. Na področju čustvenega doživljanja odnosov s svojimi starši je raziskava pokazala, da so si neporočeni posamezniki in samski posamezniki precej podobni. Ocenjujejo, da so imeli v času odraščanja v primerjavi s poročenimi posamezniki, čustveno kvalitetnejše odnose s svojimi starši, kar ni skladno z ugotovitvami drugih raziskav. Globlja analiza razlik med skupinami je pokazala, da se vzroki za neskladnost verjetno nahajajo v neenakomerni porazdelitvi pomembnih dejavnikov, kot so starost, spol in oblika življenjske skupnosti.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: medosebni odnosi, odnos s starši, vrstniška navezanost, čustveno procesiranje
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: TEOF - Teološka fakulteta
• Kraj izida: Ljubljana
• Založnik: [K. Fistrić]
• Leto izida: 2018
• Št. strani: VIII, 123 str.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-99750
• UDK: 159.922.2--055.52-053.2(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 7828826
• Datum objave v RUL: 11.02.2018

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Differences between single adults an adults in couple relationships with regard to emotional processing, peer attachment and the emotional experience of parental relationships

Izvleček

Interpersonal relationships are the research focus of this contribution; as such, special attention was given to exploring the role of relationships over the last century. The relationship, which used to serve the level of merely sufficing instinctive needs, today plays a decisive role in the individual's development throughout his or her lifespan. In recent decades, the science of relationships has shifted the focus of study from the intrapersonal to the interpersonal field, as well as gained a new component - the interactional space between the self and other. It is about the generation of interpersonal space and potential psychic space for intimacy (Gostečnik 2010a, 346), all of which can lead to new states of consciousness, co-creating our minds and our own selves (Siegel 2015, 307-310). Our research provided the basis for our exploration and evaluation of the unique role played by couple relationships. Our premise was that partners maintain a constant emotional interaction and that the couple relationship represents a unique space for interpersonal emotional interactions (Niven et al., 2012, 246-260; Zhang 2012, 697-712). We were interested in whether individuals who are engaged in a couple relationship differ from those who do not have the experience of an intimate couple relationship. Our research aimed to determine whether there are differences - as regards emotional processing, peer attachment and the emotional experience of parental relationships - between married individuals, unmarried individuals in a committed couple relationship, and single individuals. The results showed that differences exist in all three areas of research. As concerns peer attachment and the capacity for emotional processing, individuals in a committed couple relationship are quite similar as compared to single individuals. Individuals in a committed couple relationship feel that they experience more interpersonal closeness with their peers and are emotionally more stable as compared to single individuals. As regards the emotional experiencing of parental relationships, the research demonstrated that unmarried individuals and single individuals are quite similar. They claimed to have experienced better relationships with their parents while they were growing up than did married individuals; this is however not consistent with the findings of other studies. A deeper analysis of the differences between groups has shown that the causes of inconsistency are likely due to the uneven distribution of important factors such as age, gender and type of living community.

• Ključne besede: interpersonal relationships, parental relationships, peer attachment, emotional processing