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Vpliv učiteljeve povratne informacije na učenčevo bralno samopodobo v tujem jeziku : magistrsko delo
ID Premože, Alja (Author), ID Juriševič, Mojca (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Pižorn, Karmen (Comentor)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/4977/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Napredovanje učencev v svojem bralnem razvoju ter oblikovanje bralne samopodobe je v veliki meri odvisno od povratnih informacij učiteljev učencem o njihovem branju in uspešnosti. Spodbude, pohvale in druge vsebinske povratne informacije učencem omogočajo razlago lastnih napak in oblikovanje bralne samopodobe. Na drugi strani pa imajo učenci, ki so deležni negativnih odzivov s strani socialnega okolja, lahko veliko težav. Kadar so deležni slabega bralnega opismenjevanja in imajo premalo bralnih izkušenj, se lahko počutijo bralno nekompetentne in se branju začnejo izogibati. Učitelj mora za podajanje ustreznih povratnih informacij spremljati napredek učencev, saj jih le tako lahko usmeri k optimalnemu bralnemu razvoju in krepitvi bralne samopodobe. V empiričnem delu nas je zanimalo, kako učenci šestega razreda osnovne šole ocenjujejo svojo bralno samopodobo v tujem jeziku in kako učitelji tujega jezika opredeljujejo učinkovitost povratnih informacij ter njihovo vlogo pri vplivanju na zaznavo bralne samopodobe njihovih učencev. V raziskavi je sodelovalo je 110 učencev šestega razreda šestih osnovnih šol osrednjeslovenske regije ter šest učiteljev angleščine omenjenih osnovnih šol. Iz vsake šole je sodeloval po en šesti razred in njihov učitelj angleščine. S ciljem ugotoviti oceno bralne samopodobe učencev v tujem jeziku in vpliv povratnih informacij učitelja na bralno samopodobo učencev v tujem jeziku sta bila v empiričnem delu oblikovana dva instrumenta: anketni vprašalnik bralne samopodobe v angleščini ter opazovalni list. Rezultati so pokazali, da je ocena bralne samopodobe učencev šestega razreda ustrezna, saj večina učencev (46,1 %) svojo bralno samopodobo v tujem jeziku ocenjuje povprečno, visoko svojo bralno samopodobo v tujem jeziku ocenjuje 16,8 % vseh anketiranih učencev, medtem ko več kot tretjina učencev (37,1 %) svojo bralno samopodobo v tujem jeziku ocenjuje nizko. Rezultati opazovanja so pokazali, da so učitelji pri urah uporabljali različne tipe povratnih informacij ter da pri podajanju le-teh uporaba posameznih strategij ni bila enako pogosta. Učitelji so namreč v 56,7 % uporabili strategijo odobritve, medtem ko so učitelji preostale štiri strategije pozitivnih povratnih informacij uporabili v 10 oz. 20 %; med strategijami korektivnih povratnih informacij so učitelji najpogosteje uporabili strategijo zahteve za obrazložitev (45,8 %) in strategijo neposrednega popravka (43,4 %). Rezultati intervjujev so pokazali, da se učitelji zavedajo mogočega učinka podanih povratnih informacij učencem in so pri podajanju povratnih informacij pozorni na vsebino ter različne strategije učinkovitih povratnih informacij. Na podlagi dobljenih rezultatov lahko sklepamo, da učiteljeva povratna informacija vpliva na bralno samopodobo učencev v tujem jeziku, omenjena instrumenta pa učiteljem omogočata spremljanje ocene bralne samopodobe njihovih učencev v tujem jeziku ter spremljanje različnih tipov in strategij povratnih informacij, ki učiteljem lahko koristi pri načrtovanju nadaljnjih ur in tudi pri oblikovanju dodatnih povratnih informacij branja pri tujem jeziku.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:bralna samopodoba, povratna informacija
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Publisher:[A. Premože]
Year:2017
Number of pages:80 str.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-99589 This link opens in a new window
UDC:028:373.3(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:11911753 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:07.02.2018
Views:2114
Downloads:261
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Impact of teachers' feedback on pupils' self-concept in foreign language
Abstract:
The progression of pupils in their reading development and the creation of their reading self-concept depends to a large extent on the feedback of teachers to pupils about their reading and performance. On the other hand incentives, praise and other content feedback provide students with an explanation of their own mistakes and the creation of reading self-concept. On the other hand, students who have negative responses from the social environment can have many problems. When they have poor reading literacy skills and lack of reading experience, begin to avoid reading or feel incompetent in reading. In addition to giving feedback, teachers must monitor their pupils’ progress, since this is the only way to ensure students’ optimal reading and self-concept development. In the empirical study, we investigated how the students of the sixth grade of elementary school assess their reading self-concept in English language as a foreign language, and how foreign language teachers define the effectiveness of feedback and their role in influencing the assessment of the readers' self-concept. 110 pupils of the 6th grade from the six elementary schools of the Osrednjeslovenska region and six teachers of English from these six elementary schools we included in the sample. From each school, one 6th grade class and their teacher of English participated in the study. To investigate the students’ reading self-concept in English as a foreign language and the impact of the teacher's feedback on the pupils’ reading self-concept, two research instruments were created in the empirical part: a reading self-concept scale for English as a foreign language and an observation sheet. The results show that the reading self-concept of the 6th grade students is average, since the majority of pupils (46.1 %) consider reading self-concept in foreign language average, more than a third of pupils (37.1 %) consider their reading self-concept in a foreign language to be low, while reading self-concept in a foreign language is highly evaluated by only 16.8 % of all surveyed pupils. The results also show that teachers use different types of feedback during the lesson, however the implementation of individual strategies is not equally frequent. The teachers used a positive strategy in 56.7%, while the remaining four strategies of positive feedback were used in 10 to 20 %. Among corrective feedback strategies, the teachers used the most commonly used strategy for the recast (45.8 %) and the explicit correction strategy (43.4 %). The results of the interviews showed that teachers are aware of their own role in providing feedback to pupils, and that they are aware of strategies and contents of the given feedback. It has been confirmed that the teacher's feedback influences the readability of pupils in a foreign language, so these instruments enable teachers to monitor the evaluation of the reading self-concept of their pupils in a foreign language and to monitor different types and feedback strategies that can help teachers in planning further lessons and also create additional feedback in reading in a foreign language.

Keywords:reading, foreign languages, teacher, branje, tuji jeziki, učitelj

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