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Vpliv dodatkov in predhodne obdelave zgoščenega sekundarnega blata na produkcijo bioplina
ID Bec, Sabina (Author), ID Marinšek Logar, Romana (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Levstek, Marjetka (Comentor)

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MD5: 5017829E1550868CCE8BEC135A6C73E4
PID: 20.500.12556/rul/0de91c8b-fbc6-4ca1-ba21-7804296ec305

Abstract
Odvoz odpadnega biološkega blata postaja vse večji problem na bioloških čistilnih napravah, saj lahko predstavlja do 50 % stroškov obratovanja. Anaerobna razgradnja ima tu pomembno vlogo, ker se med procesom organska snov pretvarja v bioplin, ki se uporablja kot obnovljivi vir energije. Cilj magistrske naloge je bil raziskati, ali lahko z dodajanjem bioloških preparatov v reaktor ali predhodno obdelavo zgoščenega sekundarnega (aktivnega) blata izbojšamo produkcijo bioplina ter hkrati zmanjšamo končno vsebnost organske snovi v anaerobno obdelanem blatu na Cenralni čistilni napravi Domžale-Kamnik. V ta namen je bilo izvedenih 5 eksperimentov v dveh pilotnih bioreaktorjih (en kontrolni in en poskusni) s prostornino 200 L. Kot inokulum je bil uporabljen digestat iz industrijskega anaerobnega anaerobni bioreaktorja. Poskusi so trajali 30 dni, tekom katerih smo dodajali po 10 L (trikrat) oziroma 20 L (dvakrat) zgoščenega sekundarnega blata kot substrata. Za izboljšanje produkcije bioplina iz zgoščenega sekundarnega blata smo preizkusili dva encimska oziroma bakterijska preparata (MethaPlus L120, Agrovit in BioCat+™, Citadel) ter mehansko dezintegracijo (hidrodinamsko kavitacijo) kot metodo predhodne obdelave. Med poskusi smo merili vrednost pH, alkalinitete ter vsebnost Kjeldahlovega in amonijskega dušika, kratkoverižnih maščobnih kislin, kemijske potrebe po kisiku in vsebnost organske snovi. On-line smo merili volumen nastalega bioplina. Produkcija bioplina se je najbolj povečala pri uporabi mehanske dezintegracije blata ob dvojni prostorninski volumski obremenitvi in sicer do 10,8 %. Pri dodajanju encimskega produkta ob enojni prostorninski volumski obremenitvi se je produkcija povečala za 6,3 %, medtem ko je dodajanje bakterijskega pripravka produkcijo zmanjšalo za 8 %.Vsebnost organske snovi se med poskusi ni zmanjšala.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:hidroliza, bioplin, sekundarno blato, dezintegracija, hidrodinamska kavitacija
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Publisher:[S. Bec]
Year:2018
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-99511 This link opens in a new window
UDC:628.385:602.42:577.152.3(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:8915577 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:30.01.2018
Views:1702
Downloads:665
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Influence of supplements and pre-treatment of concentrated secondary sludge on the production of biogas
Abstract:
The disposal of waste sludge is a problem of growing importance in waste water treatment plants. It can represent up to 50 % of operating costs. Anaerobic digestion plays an important role due to its ability to transform organic matter into biogas which is used as a renewable source of energy. The aim of the study was to examine whether the addition of supplements or pre-treatment of concentrated secondary (waste-activated) sludge could improve the production of biogas from it and also reduce the final content of organic matter in the digestate in Domžale-Kamnik wastewater treamtment plant (WWTP). Five experiments were performed in two pilot-scale CSTR bioreactors (one as the experimental and the other as the control reactor) with total volume of 200 L. Digestate from a full-scale anaerobic digester was used as an inoculum. Experiments were conducted for 30 days; duringthat 10 L (three times) and 20 L (two times) of concentrated secondary sludge was added as a substrate. To enhance the biogas production in anaerobic digestion process two different commercial enzymatic/bacterial supplements (MethaPlus® L120, Agrovit and BioCat+™, Citadel) and mechanical desintegration (hydrodinamic cavitation) as a pre-treatment process were applied. During the process pH, alkalinity, Kjeldahl's and ammonium nitrogen, shortchain fatty acids, chemical oxygen demand and organic matter were monitored off-line and volume of biogas on-line. The mechanical pre-treatment at double volumetric loading rate enhanced the biogas production most successfully, up to 10,8 %. Addition of enzymatic supplement at single volumetric loading rate enhanced the biogas production up to 6,3 %. Meanwhile, addition of bacterial supplement at single volumetric loading rate reduce biogas production up to 8 %.Content of organic matter did not decreased during experiments.

Keywords:hydrolysis, biogas, secondary sludge, disintegration, hydrodynamic cavitation

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