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ANALIZA PROGRAMA KREPITVE DAVČNE KULUTRE MED MLADIMI V EVROPSKI UNIJI
ID KUSTURIĆ, VIOLETA (Avtor), ID Pevcin, Primož (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/41b05c40-139e-4d87-b936-12aae6356b1e

Izvleček
Gospodarsko in družbeno okolje, v okviru katerega posamezniki sprejemajo finančne in s financami povezane odločitve, se v zadnjih letih vedno hitreje spreminja. Obseg informacij, ki jih morajo posamezniki sprejeti in ovrednotiti, je vedno večji. Zaradi tega postajajo izobraževanje na področju financ in davkov ter s tem povezane kompetence posameznika vse bolj pomembne. Izvajanje programov opismenjevanja na področju davkov postaja vse aktivneje v številnih državah sveta. V diplomski nalogi se osredotočamo na proučevanje programov in ukrepov v izbranih državah Evropske unije, namenjenih otrokom in mladostnikom, ki imajo za cilj dvig davčne pismenosti, krepitev zavedanja pomena plačevanja davkov in davčne kulture nasploh. Pri tem smo raziskali cilje, vsebino in ciljne skupine, ki so jim programi v izbranih državah namenjeni. Podrobneje smo proučili stanje izvajanja programov finančnega in posebej davčnega opismenjevanja otrok in mladostnikov v Sloveniji ter ga primerjali z ostalimi izbranimi državami Evropske unije. Izvedli smo tudi raziskavo med učenci zadnje triade in srednješolci o zavedanju pomena plačevanja davkov in njihovem odnosu do plačevanja davkov. Ugotavljamo, da v svetu ni enotne opredelitve davčnega opismenjevanja. Posledično so tudi pristopi držav različni in odvisni od številnih dejavnikov. Programi in projekti se najpogosteje odvijajo kot oblika predavanj po šolah s pomočjo različnih gradiv, kvizov, brošur, plakatov ipd. Ob tem pa se izvajalci projektov vse bolj zavedajo pomena sodobne tehnologije in sodobnih komunikacijskih kanalov (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram idr.). Na podlagi ugotovitev izvedene analize raziskave diplomsko nalogo zaključujemo s predlogi ukrepov za izboljšanje programov davčnega opismenjevanja otrok in mladostnikov v Sloveniji.

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:davek, davčna morala, finančna in davčna pismenost
Vrsta gradiva:Diplomsko delo/naloga
Organizacija:FU - Fakulteta za upravo
Leto izida:2018
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-99480 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:25.01.2018
Število ogledov:1286
Število prenosov:696
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Naslov:ANALYSIS OF PROGRAMS FOR STRENGTHENING TAX CULTURE AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE IN EU
Izvleček:
The economic and social environment in which individuals make financial and finance-related decisions, in recent years, changing rapidly. The range of information that individuals must accept and evaluate, is always bigger. For this reason, becoming a education in the field of finances, taxes and related competences of the individual all the more important. The implementation of the programmes of literacy in the area of taxes becomes all the more actively in many countries of the world. In graduate task, we focus on studying the programmes and actions in selected countries of the European union for children and adolescents, which have the objective of raising the tax literacy, the strengthening of the awareness of the importance of paying taxes and tax culture in general. In this, we explore the objectives, content and target groups which programs in the selected countries are intended. In more detail, we have examined the status of implementation of the programmes of the financial and especially tax literacy of children and youth in Slovenia, and compared with other selected countries of the European union. We carried out also the survey among pupils of the last triad and high school students on the awareness of the importance of paying taxes and their relationship to paying taxes. We find that in the world there is no uniform definition of tax literacy. Consequently, they are also the approaches of the member vary and depend on many factors. Programs and projects are most often held as a form of lectures at schools with the help of different materials, a quiz, brochures, posters, etc. At the same time, projects increasingly aware of the importance of modern technology and modern communication channels (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc.). On the basis of the findings of analysis undertaken research diplomsko the task concludes with suggestions of measures for improvement of the programmes of tax literacy of children and youth in Slovenia.

Ključne besede:tax, tax morale, financial and tax literacy

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