Dostopnost javnih objektov za osebe z gibalno oviranostjo v večjih mestih gorenjske regije

Dovč, Tjaša (author), Filipčič, Tjaša (mentor)

Osebe z gibalno oviranostjo so zelo raznolika skupina oseb s posebnimi potrebami, ki se razlikuje po vrsti in stopnji primanjkljajev. Nekatere izmed njih imajo gibanje tako ovirano, da za premagovanje razdalj ali za kakršno koli gibanje potrebujejo invalidski voziček. Vendar zgolj invalidski voziček osebam z gibalno oviranostjo ne zadošča pri uspešnem premagovanju razdalj, vključevanju v družbo in učinkovitem vsakodnevnem življenju. Ključnega pomena zanje je prilagojenost in dostopnost grajenega okolja, javnih objektov in drugih javnih površin. A kljub čedalje glasnejšemu opozarjanju na enakopravnost vseh ljudi, mnoge arhitektonske ovire še vedno omejujejo možnosti participacije in polne vključenosti teh oseb v družbo. V raziskavi pričujočega magistrskega dela smo preverili dostopnost 123 javnih objektov za osebe z gibalno oviranostjo na invalidskem vozičku na območju Gorenjske regije. Dostopnost in prilagojenost objektov smo preverili s terenskim sistematičnim opazovanjem ter ocenjevanjem s pomočjo ocenjevalne tabele. Ocenjevali smo štiri elemente dostopnosti objektov, in sicer dostop do samega objekta, vhod v objekt, dostopnost in prilagojenost notranjih prostorov objekta ter dostopnost in prilagojenost sanitarij. V vzorec smo vključili 6 vrst javnih objektov, in sicer poslovne stavbe, stavbe za promet in komunikacije, stavbe za trgovino in storitve, stavbe za razvedrilo, vzgojno-izobraževalne stavbe ter stavbe za zdravstveno oskrbo in nego. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da so pri javnih objektih glede na aritmetično sredino najbolje prilagojeni dostopi do objektov, sledijo vhodi v objekte, nato notranji prostori objektov, kot najmanj prilagojene pa so se izkazale sanitarije. Razlike so se pokazale tudi glede na vrsto objektov, in sicer so se kot najbolj dostopne glede na aritmetično sredino izkazale stavbe za trgovino in storitve ter stavbe za zdravstveno oskrbo, sledijo poslovne stavbe, stavbe za razvedrilo in vzgojno-izobraževalne stavbe, kot najmanj dostopne pa so se izkazale stavbe za promet in komunikacije.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: osebe z gibalno oviranostjo
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.09 - Master's Thesis
• Organization: PEF - Faculty of Education
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-99327
• COBISS.SI-ID: 11894857
• Publication date in RUL: 31.01.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Public facilities accessibility for people with physical disabilities in major towns of the gorenjska region

Abstract

People with physical disabilities represent a very diverse group of people with special needs. Physical disabilities differ according to the type and the degree of impairment. Some individuals are physically impaired to the extent that they need a wheelchair to cover the distance or for any kind of mobility. However, a wheelchair in and of itself does not suffice for their ability to cover the distance, successful integration into society and the fulfilling daily life. Adjustments and accessibility of the built environment, public facilities and other public spaces are of vital importance to people with physical disabilities. However, despite growing calls for equality, many architectural barriers still limit the possibility of their participation and full integration of these individuals into society. In this MA research, the wheelchair accessibility of 123 public facilities in the Gorenjska region was examined. Adjustments and access to facilities were examined by means of systematic field observation and with the help of an evaluation table. Four factors were assessed: access to facilities, entrances to facilities, adjustments and access to indoor spaces, and adjustments and access to sanitary facilities. Six types of public facilities were included in our sample: office buildings, transport and communication facilities, store and service facilities, entertainment venues, educational institutions and health care facilities. The research has shown that, as per arithmetic mean, access to facilities proved to be the best, followed by entrances to facilities, and indoor spaces. Sanitary facilities proved to be the least accessible. Accessibility also varies according to the type of facilities. As per arithmetic mean, store and service facilities together with health care facilities proved to be the most accessible, followed by office buildings, entertainment venues, and educational institutions. Transport and communication facilities proved to be the least accessible.

• Keywords: people with physical disabilities