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Preživljanje zakonca
ID
Pušnar, Mojca
(
Author
),
ID
Novak, Barbara
(
Mentor
)
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MD5: 47CFB12F868E16C4CDFA4268BE7C7764
PID:
20.500.12556/rul/bfd2388f-22f9-43eb-8a08-95e68a94d75e
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Abstract
Pravica do preživnine po Zakonu o zakonski zvezi in družinskih razmerjih pripada nepreskrbljenemu zakoncu, ki brez svoje krivde ni zaposlen. Preživninski upravičenec lahko zahteva preživnino med trajanjem zakonske skupnosti, med razvezno pravdo ali še eno leto po pravnomočnosti sodne odločbe o razvezi zakonske zveze oziroma po razpadu življenjske skupnosti med zakoncema. Sodišče določi višino preživnine glede na potrebe upravičenca in zmožnosti zavezanca, pri čemer upošteva, da ima preživljanje otroka prednost, in možnost določitve preživnine za določen čas. Razvezana zakonca lahko skleneta sporazum o preživnini pred notarjem ali pa s sodno poravnavo. Sodna praksa je dodatno razvila simbolično preživnino, namenjeno varstvu socialne varnosti preživninskega upravičenca v prihodnosti. Preživnina se po zakonu enkrat letno valorizira tako, da je usklajena z indeksom rasti cen življenjskih potrebščin v Republiki Sloveniji. To stori pristojni center za socialno delo preko obvestila o uskladitvi preživnine. Obvestilo skupaj s sodno odločbo, sodno poravnavo ali s sporazumom o preživnini predstavlja izvršilni naslov. V primeru spremenjenih okoliščin pa lahko preživninski zavezanec ali preživninski upravičenec od sodišča zahtevata znižanje, zvišanje ali odpravo preživnine. Pravica do preživnine preneha, ko upravičenec pridobi zadostna sredstva za preživljanje oziroma osnuje življenjsko skupnost, ki ustvarja enake pravne posledice kot zakonska zveza. Pravica do preživnine je izvršilnopravno in kazenskopravno varovana, upoštevana pa je tudi na področju dednega prava in mednarodnega zasebnega prava. Zakonska ureditev pravice do preživnine velja tudi za zunajzakonsko skupnost, sklenjeno partnersko zvezo in od 24. februarja 2017 še za nesklenjeno partnersko zvezo.
Language:
Slovenian
Keywords:
preživljanje
,
nepreskrbljeni zakonec
,
simbolična preživnina
,
izvršba preživnine
Work type:
Master's thesis/paper
Organization:
PF - Faculty of Law
Year:
2017
PID:
20.500.12556/RUL-98936
COBISS.SI-ID:
15941457
Publication date in RUL:
14.12.2017
Views:
3273
Downloads:
663
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Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
Alimony
Abstract:
Alimony is a right given by the Law on marriage and family relations to the spouse who is not provided for and is unemployed without fault. He or she is entitled to this right during marriage and also after divorce. The dependent spouse can demand alimony during marriage, during divorce procedures, in a year after the marriage’s dissolution or in a year after the termination of their cohabitation. The court decides on the amount based on the needs of the beneficiary and the capability of the debtor (while also considering the fact that child support has precedence) and the possibility of adjudging alimony for a specified period of time. The spouses can reach an agreement on the alimony in front of the notary or the court. The courts developed the symbolic alimony that is meant to safeguard the future social security of the beneficiary. The alimony is adjusted once a year to comply with the consumer price index of the Republic of Slovenia. The valorisation is done by the Social work centre by means of a notice of valorisation. This notice together with the court’s ruling or the agreement made by the spouses represents the executive address. In case the circumstances change any ex-spouse can bid the court to raise, lower or repeal the alimony. The right ceases when the beneficiary manages to find enough sources to support himself or herself or when the beneficiary enters a committed relationship which brings the same legal obligations as marriage. Alimony is guarded by the executive law and criminal law and it is also considered in the inheritance law and the international private law. This order is also applicable to the cohabitation, civil union and since 24th February 2017 to the open civil union.
Keywords:
alimony
,
dependent spouse
,
symbolic alimony
,
the execution of alimony
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