Izvedene priče

Dežman Godec, Eva (author), Gorkič, Primož (mentor)

Izvedena priča je osebno dokazno sredstvo, ki je v zadnjem času začela pridobivati na pomenu. V njej se mešajo značilnosti dokazovanja s pričami in dokazovanja z izvedencem, zato se obstoječa pravila za popolno in natančno urejanje izvedene priče kažejo kot nezadostna. Izvedena priča je dokazno sredstvo, zelo pomembno pri obravnavanju strokovnih vprašanj, glede katerih tipični udeleženci kazenskega postopka navadno nimajo potrebnih znanj. V preteklosti je monopol na področju dokazovanja s pomočjo strokovnjakov v kontinentalnih sistemih pripadal sodno postavljenim izvedencem, danes pa to stopnjo počasi presegamo. Približujemo se namreč adversarnim značilnostim postopka ter skladno z njimi dajemo več vajeti v roke strank. Slednjim institut izvedene priče daje možnost aktivnejšega sodelovanja tudi pri dokazovanju s strokovnjakom tako, da imajo pravico angažirati svojega strokovnjaka, s pomočjo katerega sodišču prikažejo svoje videnje zadeve. Slovensko kazensko pravo izrecne definicije izvedene sicer ne pozna, je pa obrise instituta mogoče zaznati v določbah Zakona o kazenskem postopku, ki urejajo raztelešenju trupla. Veliko vlogo pri razvoju in uporabi instituta izvedenih prič v našem pravnem prostoru ima tako sodna praksa.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: kazenski postopek, priča, izvedenec, izvedena priča, CKTP, strokovna mnenja obrambe.
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: PF - Faculty of Law
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-98284
• COBISS.SI-ID: 15848529
• Publication date in RUL: 23.11.2017

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Expert witnesses

Abstract

The expert witness is a person, who can provide evidence for court. This institute is becoming more and more important nowadays. Expert witness is a mixture between the institute of witness and the institute of expert. Because of its uniqueness are the existing rules unsufficient for a complete and precise regulation of the institute. The use of expert witness is very important when it comes to expert questions, on which participants, including the judge, tipically don`t know the answers. In the past the court appointed expert was the one who had the monopoly on this area. But nowadays we are moving forward more adversarial system in accordance with which, parties are allowed to have bigger influence on the procedure. They can be more active in providing expert evidence, because they have a chance to appoint their own expert, who will help them support their view of the truth. Allthough slovenian criminal law does not have a definition of expert witness, we can find its draft in the provisions of Criminal procedure act regarding autopsy. The biggest role in regulating and using the institute of expert witness belongs to courts with their judicature.

• Keywords: criminal procedure, witness, expert, expert witness, CKTP, expert opinions of defence.