Logoterapija in njena uporaba v zdravstvu : pregled literature

Preinšperger, Anita (author), Thaler, Darja (mentor)

Uvod: Logoterapijo bi lahko opisali kot prepoznavo posameznikovega stališča do sprememb v življenju, ki se jih ne da spremeniti. Le ta v ospredje stopi v različno težkih življenjskih situacijah, ki lahko prizadanejo posameznika in mu spremenijo način življenja. Namen: Predstaviti želimo uporabnost logoterapije in njenih tehnik v zdravstvu na teoretični ravni. Metode dela: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s sistematičnim pregledom literature. Pri iskanju smo uporabili časovni okvir, in sicer od leta 2008 do 2017. Literatura je bila iskana v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku preko podatkovnih baz ScienceDirect, Medline in CINAHL, do katerih smo dostopali preko oddaljenega dostopa Univerze v Ljubljani. V analizo smo vključili 31 enot literature. Razprava in sklep: Logoterapija se je izkazala za koristno pri zmanjševanju tesnobe, depresije, občutkov nesmisla in lažjem iskanju in dojemanju posameznikovega namena v življenju, ko se stvari zaradi zdravstvenega stanja spremenijo. Medicinske sestre so vsakodnevno v povezavi z bolniki, ki trpijo na različnih področjih. Z uporabo logoterapije se jim ponuja priložnost nadgrajevanja in uporabe lastnega znanja pri ugotavljanju bolnikovih potreb na duhovnem področju. Tako bi pri svojem delu lažje razumele njihov smisel življenja. Prednosti logoterapije so pri nas premalo poznane, zato bi jih bilo potrebno posodobiti in okrepiti.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: logoterapija, smisel življenja, bolnik, paliativna oskrba
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-97745
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5366379
• Publication date in RUL: 09.11.2017

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Logotherapy and her use in nursing : literature review

Abstract

Introduction: Logotherapy could be described as recognizing the patient´s views to changes in life that can not be changed. This comes in the forefront in a variety of difficult life situations, which can affect the individual and change him the way of life. Purpose: We want to present the usefulness of logotherapy and her techniques in nursing at the theoretical level. Methods: In the work was used descriptive method with a systematic review oft he literature. During the search we used the time frame from 2008 to 2017. Literature was searched in slovenian and english language for over remote access provided by University of Ljubljana. Foreign databases used were ScienceDirect, Medline and CINAHL. The analysis included 31 literature units. Discussion and conclusion: Logotherapy has proved to be useful by reducing anxiety, depression, feelings of nonsense and easier searching and perceiving an individual´s purpose in life when things change because of their health. Nurses are daily in association with patients who suffer from various areas. Through the use of logotherapy, they are offered the opportunity to upgrade and use their own knowledge in determining the patient´s needs in the spiritual area. In this way, it would be easier for them, to understand the meaning of life by individuals. Advantages of logotherapy are by us not well known, therefore should be modernized and strengthened, especially in Slovenia.

• Keywords: logotherapy, meaning in life, patient, palliative care