Dotik kot prva beseda

Mesić, Nasiha (author), Zakšek, Teja (mentor)

Uvod: Dotik ima pomembno vlogo v našem življenju. Nosečnica že z nerojenim otrokom vzpostavi čustveno vez in se ga dotika preko trebuha. Tako je otrok že iz življenja v maternici navajen dotikov mame in očeta. Dotik je pomemben v vzgoji otroka, ker deluje spodbudno, mu daje občutek varnosti ob privajanju na novo okolje. Skozi diplomsko delo bodo predstavljene najnovejše smernice povezovanja in grajenja zaupanja med starši in otrokom skozi dotik. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti dotik kot zelo pomemben element v dojenčkovem življenju ter njegove prednosti in posebnosti z dejstvi, podprtimi z raziskavami. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela z zbiranjem, pregledom, analizo in kritičnim branjem znanstvene in strokovne domače in tuje literature. Iskali smo po različnih podatkovnih bazah, kot so PubMed, MedLine, COBISS, DiKUL. Poleg tega smo podatke iskali tudi s prebiranjem različnih relevantnih učbenikov in knjig. Pri iskanju smo uporabili časovni okvir od leta 1996 do 2016, ampak ker masažo kot vrsto dotika in sam dotik že dolgo raziskujejo, so bili uporabljeni tudi nekateri starejši viri, ki so še vedno zelo uporabni. Literatura je bila iskana s ključnimi besedami dotik, masaža, mati, otrok, novorojenček, pomen dotika. Izključitveni kriteriji so bili plačljiva literatura in članki ter vsebinsko neustrezna literatura. Rezultati: Dotik se lahko izkaže kot zelo pomemben del otroštva, ker ima učinek na socialni in čustveni razvoj otroka. Dotik je koristno, ekonomično, učinkovito, ugodno vedenje, ki je zelo pomembno za zdravje mater, otrok in družbe. Razprava in sklep: Dotik je zaradi njegovih mnogih dokazanih pozitivnih učinkov vredno redno izvajati pri otroku na načine, ki so otroku najbolj všeč, ne glede na to, ali je masaža, skin to skin, ali pa božanje. Na ta način se z otrokom že od rojstva gradi močna vez ljubezni in zaupanja, saj mu z dotikanjem dajemo vedeti, da je ljubljen, in tudi pripomoremo k zdravemu razvoju otroka.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: dotik, masaža, mati, otrok, novorojenček, pomen dotika
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-97464
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5348203
• Publication date in RUL: 25.10.2017

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Touch as the first word

Abstract

Introduction: Touch plays a significant role in our lives as mothers create an emotional bond with their unborn babies by touching their own abdomen. The child is therefore used to being touched by their parents even in the uterus. Touch is very important in upbringing, as it is encouraging and gives the child a sense of security when they are adapting to a new environment. Through this thesis, we will present the newest guidelines on connecting and building trust between a child and a parent through touch. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to present touch as a significant element in a baby’s life, its advantages and features as well as facts supported by research. Methods: We used the descriptive method of collecting, reviewing and analysing Slovenian and international scientific and expert sources through critical reading. We searched different databases, such as PubMed, MedLine, COBISS, and DiKul. In addition to databases, we also read different relevant textbooks and books. The timeframe for our search was set between the years of 1996 and 2016. However, because massage as a form of touch and touch in general have been researched for many years, we also used some older sources which are still relevant today. We searched for literature using the following keywords: touch, massage, mother, child, new-born, the meaning of touch. The exclusion criteria were paid literature and articles and literature with irrelevant content. Results: Touch can be an essential part of childhood as it has an impact on the social and emotional development of children. It is also a beneficial, economical, effective, valuable behaviour that is very important for the health of mothers, babies and society. Discussion and conclusion: Because of its many proven advantages, touch should be a part of a child’s life, whether it is massage, skin to skin contact or just caressing. In this way, a strong bond of love and trust is formed with the child since their birth. And when we show children they are loved, they can develop in a healthy way.

• Keywords: touch, massage, mother, child, new-born, the meaning of touch