Okoljsko označevanje v metalurških tehnologijah

Nedović, Stanica (author), Kosec, Borut (mentor)

Danes je okoljsko (EKO) označevanje eno najpomembnejših orodij za dvig nivoja varovanja okolja. Širjenje tega označevanja je povezano tudi z dognanji podjetij, da skrb za varovanje okolja prinaša tudi dobiček. Rezultat tega je pojav različnih deklaracij, zahtev in okoljskih oznak za proizvode, procese in storitve. Leta 1993 je podkomite Mednarodne organizacije za standardizacijo (ISO) začel z intenzivnim delom na standardih, ki pokrivajo ekološko marketinške trditve. Rezultat njihovega dela je standard ISO 14020 in definicija treh tipov okoljskega označevanja. TIP I – prostovoljni, večkriterijski program označevanja s strani tretje osebe, ki podeljuje licenco katera odobrava uporabo oznak o varstvu okolja na proizvodih, ki izkazujejo prednosti z vidika varovanja okolja, in s posebno kategorijo proizvodov, ki temeljijo na upoštevanju življenjskega cikla. TIP II – samodeklaracija – trditev o varovanju okolja, ki se nanaša na oznake in deklaracije, ki so zasnovane na proizvajalčevi samodeklarativni trditvi o EKO karakteristikah proizvoda. TIP III – volunterski programi, ki dajo kvantitativne podatke proizvoda z vidika varovanja okolja, na osnovi predhodno postavljenih kategorij parametrov izbranih s strani kompetentne tretje strani in zasnovanih na ocenjevanju življenjskega cikla (LCA), ter verificirane s strani te oziroma neke druge kompetentne strani. V okviru diplomskega dela je bila izvedena ocena pomena okoljskega označevanja za slovenske proizvajalce jekla.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: okoljsko (EKO) označevanje, metalurške tehnologije, proizvod, oznaka, tip
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: NTF - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-96282
• COBISS.SI-ID: 1701471
• Publication date in RUL: 28.09.2017

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Environmental labelling in metallurgical technologies

Abstract

Today environmental (ECO) labelling represents one of the most important tools for environmental protection improvement. Expanse of ECO labelling in the last years is connected with the invention of firms that care for environment can make a profit. Result was apperance of different declarations, claims and environmental lanels on products and service. In response to a number of misleading marketing claims in June 1993 a subcommittee of International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) began work on standards covering environmental marketing claims. The result was the standard ISO 14020, and the definition of three types of ECO labelling. Type I – a voluntary, multiple-criteria based, third party program that awards a licence that authorizes the use of environmental labels on products indicating overall environmental preferability of a product within a particular product category based on life cycle considerations. Type II – informative environmental self-declaration claims, which are based on manufacturer self-declarations. Type III – voluntary programs that provide quantified environmental data of product, under pre-set categories of parameters set by a qualified third party and based on life cycle assessment, and verified by that another qualified third party. In the frame of the diploma work an estimate of the importance of ECO labelling for the Slovenian steel producers has been carried out.

• Keywords: environmental (ECO) labelling, metallurgical technologies, product, label, type