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Funkcionalni načrt hleva za krave molznice in mlado živino
ID Bradač, Nik (Author), ID Klopčič, Marija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/fe84afbf-d8de-49fd-ae51-d59d029da4dc

Abstract
V diplomskem delu smo se osredotočili na analizo trenutno najbolj razširjenih oblik hlevov za krave molznice in posameznih funkcionalnih področij v njih. V Sloveniji še vedno prevladujejo manjši hlevi na vezano rejo. Predstavili in opisali smo hleve na prosto rejo z ležalnimi boksi in hleve na globoki nastilj, ki se v Sloveniji vedno bolj uveljavljajo. Poleg tega smo predstavili tudi kompostne hleve, ki se v Sloveniji doslej še niso uveljavili. Opisali smo tudi ključne dejavnike na katere mora biti rejec pozoren, da lahko zagotovi živalim optimalne pogoje za življenje. Pri tem imamo v mislih osvetlitev hlevov, ki skozi celo leto zagotavlja živalim dovolj svetlobe, nekaj možnih načinov ventilacije, s katero poskrbimo, da zrak v hlevu vedno kroži in s pomočjo katere preprečujemo pojav vročinskega stresa oz. zmanjšamo vročinski stres v času visokih temperatur poleti. Na tržišču se pojavlja veliko različnih tipov molzišč: od molzišča ribja kost za manjše reje do rotolaktorjev, primernih za velike črede. V diplomskem delu smo predstavili različne tipe molzišč, ki so najpogosteje v uporabi, ter opisali in razčlenili njihovo delovanje ter uporabnost glede na velikost črede krav molznic. Opisali smo tudi primer sodobnega in inovativnega hleva iz Nizozemske, kjer se pristopa do reje krav molznic lotevajo precej drugače kot pri nas, kar dobro prikazujejo primeri kot so t.i. “kravji vrt” (Cow Garden).

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:govedo, krave, molznice, uhlevitev, hlevi
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Year:2017
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-95639 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:3957128 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:21.09.2017
Views:4042
Downloads:745
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Functional design of barn for dairy cows and young stock
Abstract:
In the B. Sc. we focused on the analysis of the currently most widespread forms of barns for dairy cows and individual functional areas in them. In Slovenia, the most dominant form of barns is still smaller ones with tied-in housing systems. We introduced and described the free barns and barns with deep bedding, that are still the dominant ones in Slovenia. Besides those, we introduced barns with compost bedding system, which is not yet used in Slovenia. We also described key factors that the farmer must keep in mind so that he can guarantee the animals optimal living conditions. With that we mean the lighting of the barn, which throughout the year makes sure that the animals have enough light, some ways of ventilation, with which we make sure that the air in the barn is always circling and which helps to prevent potential heat stress, or reduce it in the time of high summer temperatures. There are more and more types of milking systems on the market every year: from the fish bone, for smaller herds, to rotary milking system for larger ones. In the B. Sc. thesis, we present different types of milking systems that are most commonly in use and describe their workings and functionality depending on the size of the herd. In the assignment, we also described an example of a modern and innovative barn from Netherlands, where they approach cow farming quite differently that we do, which is very well presented by examples like the so called ‘Cow Garden’ barn.

Keywords:cattle, dairy cows, housing, barns

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