Pomen agrometeoroloških informacij v kmetijstvu

Klančar, Klara (author), Črepinšek, Zalika (mentor)

Poznavanje agrometeoroloških informacij je v kmetijstvu nujno, saj se dejavnost po večini odvija na prostem in je v veliki meri odvisna od vremena. S pomočjo agrometeoroloških informacij lahko ugodne vremenske razmere kar najbolje izkoristimo. Pri kmetijski dejavnosti se srečujemo s čedalje večjimi ekološkimi omejitvami in različnimi problemi ter prilagoditvami, po večini pa so razlog za to globalne klimatske spremembe. Število naravnih nesreč in škoda zaradi njih strmo naraščata. Klimatske spremembe močno vplivajo na izredne in nepredvidljive vremenske dogodke, ki pa lahko povzročijo številne posledice in škodo v kmetijski dejavnosti. Na agrometeoroloških postajah merimo agrometeorološke spremenljivke, ki so kmetom v pomoč pri pridelavi. Pomembna je izbira ustreznega mesta za postavitev agrometeorološke postaje, kjer merimo temperaturo zraka, tal, sončno sevanje, trajanje omočenosti lista, na teh postajah pa izvajamo tudi fenološka opazovanja. Agrometeorološke informacije nam pomagajo pri napovedi suše, napovedi pojava škodljivcev in bolezni in napovedi temperature tal in zraka in napovedi možnosti pojava toče. S temi informacijami in čim natančnejšimi napovedmi vremena pa pomagamo pri optimizaciji pridelave ter omilimo škodljive vplive vremena.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: agrometeorološke informacije, kmetijstvo, meritve, napovedi, agrometeorološke postaje
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Publisher: [K. Klančar]
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-95598
• UDC: 551.586:551.501:551.509(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 8785273
• Publication date in RUL: 21.09.2017

KLANČAR, Klara, 2017, Pomen agrometeoroloških informacij v kmetijstvu [online]. Bachelor’s thesis. K. Klančar. [Accessed 14 April 2025]. Retrieved from: https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=95598

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The importance of agrometeorological information in agriculture

Abstract

Knowledge of agrometeorological information in agriculture is necessarily needed because the activity is mainly taking place in the open air and is largerly dependant on the weather. With the help of agrometeorological information we can favorable weather conditions use to the maximum. In the agriculture we are facing more and more ecological limits and different problems and adjustments, for the most part, however, the reason for this are global climate changes. The number of natural disasters and damage caused by them are increasing rapidly. Climate changes have a strong impact on the extraordinary and unpredictable weather events which can cause numerous consequences and damage to agriculture. Agrometeorological stations measure agrometeorological variables that help farmers at agro production. It is important to choose an appropriate place for installation of agrometeorological station, where we measure the temperature of the air, the soil, the solar radiation, leaf wetness duration and phenological observations. Agrometeorological information help us to predict the, drought, pests, diseases, temperature of soil and temperature of air and hail. With these information and the most accurate forecasts, we help to optimize production and reduce harmful weather effect on crops.

• Keywords: agrometeorological information, agriculture, measures, forecasts, agrometeorological stations