Vplivi na izvajanje duhovno kompetentne zdravstvene nege : pregled literature

Pavlič, Juta (author), Milavec Kapun, Marija (mentor), Roblek, Lucija (comentor)

Uvod: Duhovnost je izmuzljiv, težko definiran, slabo razumen pojem. Vprašanja o duhovnosti so se ponovno pojavila v sodobnem času, v katerem globalna in lokalna duhovna gibanja ter spremembe izzivajo naša prepričanja o smislu in vrednotah. Medicinska sestra kot nosilka celostne zdravstveno nege, poskuša prepoznati vse pacientove potrebe, vključno z duhovnimi. Zavedanje spiritualnega in religioznega sveta pacienta je ena izmed dolžnosti medicinske sestre. Namen: Raziskati dejavnike, ki vplivajo na zavedanje duhovnosti v zdravstveni negi ter preučiti dejavnike, ki vplivajo na izvajanje duhovno kompetentne zdravstvene nege. Metode: Uporabljena je bila opisna metoda s pregledom literature. Za iskanje virov sta bili uporabljeni podatkovni bazi CINAHL with full text in MEDLINE, iskanje je potekalo med februarjem in julijem 2017. Rezultati: Rezultati pregleda člankov podajajo tri področja, ki pomembno vplivajo na nudenje duhovno kompetentne zdravstvene nege – izobraževanje zdravstvenih delavcev, osebna prepričanja medicinskih sester in delovno okolje. Razprava in sklep: Rezultati pregleda literature kažejo, da je za izboljšanje duhovne oskrbe potrebno medicinske sestre izobraževati o duhovnem vidiku zdravstvene nege, zagotoviti primerno delovno okolje za zagotavljanje le-te ter spodbujati medicinske sestre k samorefleksiji in samozavedanju. Potrebno bi bilo jasno definirati duhovno kompetentno zdravstveno nego, vlogo medicinske sestre pri duhovni oskrbi ter vključiti duhovnost v proces zdravstvene nege z jasno načrtovanimi intervencijami. Z znanjem in zavedanjem medicinskih sester ter znanstveno podprtimi ugotovitvami, bo lahko duhovnost postala prepoznaven in pomemben del celotne zdravstvene nege.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: duhovnost, duhovna prepričanja, duhovno zdravje, medicinska sestra
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-95294
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5330539
• Publication date in RUL: 20.09.2017

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The impacts on the implementation of spiritual competent nursing : literature review

Abstract

Introduction: Spirituality is an elusive, difficult-to-define, poorly understood notion. Questions of spirituality reappeared in the modern times, in which global as well as local movements and changes challenge our beliefs about meaning and values. Nurse as a holder of holistic health nursing tries to identify all patient's needs, including spiritual ones. Awareness of the spiritual and religious world is one of the duties of a nurse. Purpose: To explore the factors that influence the awareness of spirituality and spiritual care and its implementation in nursing practice. Methods: A descriptive method was used with a literature review. We researched CINAHL with full text and MEDLINE databases between February and July 2017. Results: The review of the literature on spiritual health care outlined three areas that have a significant impact on the provision of spiritual health care - nursing education, personal beliefs of nurses and working environment. Discussion and conclusion: We have discovered that, in order to improve spiritual care, it is necessary to educate nurses and nursing students about the spiritual aspect of nursing, to provide an appropriate working environment for the provision of spiritual care, to encourage nurses for self-reflection and self-awareness. It is necessary to clearly define spiritual health care, nurses’ role in spiritual care, to include spirituality in the process of nursing with clearly set interventions. With the knowledge and awareness of nurses and scientifically supported findings, spirituality can become a recognizable and important part of the entire nursing care.

• Keywords: spirituality, spiritual beliefs, spiritual health, nurse