Uporaba italijanščine kot oblika verbalnega nasilja v slovenskih športnih klubih v dvojezičnem okolju : diplomsko delo

Pečar, Miha (author), Kajtna, Tanja (mentor)

Raziskovalno delo se je nanašalo na specifično območje Trsta in okolice. Trst je zaznamovala razburkana zgodovina in težki odnosi med slovenskim in italijanskim prebivalstvom. Za boljše in lažje razumevanje konteksta smo najprej opredelili pojme nasilja in z njim povezane agresivnostji. Pregledali smo različne oblike nasilja in njihov izvor. Nato smo šli še bolj v specifiko in na splošno pregledali zgodovino in problematiko slovenske manjšine v Trstu, ter rabo slovenskega jezika. Upoštevali smo tudi rabo italijanskega jezika in stik manjšine z italijansko skupnostjo. Na koncu smo se osredotočili na zelo ozko področje in sicer na rabo italijanščine kot obliko nasilja znotraj slovenskih športnih klubov v Italiji (Trstu). Za pridobivanje podatkov smo se poslužili anonimnega vprašalnika, ki smo ga oddali anketirancem v pisni obliki. Anketirali smo 32 ljudi starih od 18 do 42 let. Vprašalnik smo razdelili na tri sklope. Prvi sklop je bil namenjen slovenskemu jeziku in slovenskim društvom v manjšini, drugi diskriminaciji glede uporabe ali pripadnosti slovenskemu klubu in tretji vplivu italijanščine v slovenskem klubu. Vprašalnik je sestavljalo skupno 23 vprašanj odprtega in zaprtega tipa. Nato smo podatke obdelali s programom SPSS. Na podlagi zastavljenih hipotez smo ugotovili, da je bila več kot polovica anketirancev podvržena diskriminaciji, ki so jo označili kot sredstvo provokacije. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da se v primerjavi z ženskami, na diskriminacijo večkrat odzovejo moški. Potrdili smo, da italijanščina ni oblika nasilja, slednje pa v večini spada tudi v slovensko okolje.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Verbalno nasilje, diskriminacija, manjšina, jezik in Slovenci
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-94837
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5170609
• Publication date in RUL: 08.09.2017

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The use of italian language as a form of verbal abuse in slovenian sports clubs in bilingual environement

Abstract

Our research focuses on the specific area of Trieste and its surroundings. Trieste marks a turbulent history and difficult relations between the Slovenian and Italian population. To have a better and easier understanding of the context, we first defined the concepts of abuse and aggressiveness. We reviewed various forms of abuse and their origin. We then went even further into the specifics and defined the history and the issues of the Slovenian minority in Trieste, as well as the use of the Slovenian language. We also took into account the use of the Italian language and the contact of the Slovenian minority with the Italian community. Afterwards, we focused on a very narrow field, namely the use of Italian as a form of abuse within Slovenian sports clubs in Italy (Trieste). We obtained the data by using an anonymous questionnaire, which we submitted to the respondents in written form. We interviewed 32 people aged between 18 and 42 years. The questionnaire was composed of three parts: the first one focused on the Slovenian language and sports clubs of the Slovenian minority, the second on the discrimination of Slovenian language in sports clubs and the third on the influence of the Italian language in Slovenian sports clubs. The questionnaire consisted of 23 open and closed-ended questions. We then processed the data with the program SPSS. Based on the hypotheses, we found that more than half of the respondents were victims of discrimination, which they labelled as a means of provocation. We also found that, compared with women, men more often respond to discrimination. In the end, we confirmed that the Italian language is not a form of abuse, wich is present in the Slovenian environment.

• Keywords: Verbal abuse, discrimination, minority, language and Slovenians