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Pomen jelovih podlubnikov (Pityokteines curvidens, Pityokteines spinidens, Cryphalus piceae) v sanacijah leta 2015 na območju snežniško-javorniških gozdov
ID Petelin, Erik (Author), ID Jurc, Maja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID de Groot, Maarten (Comentor)

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Abstract
V snežniško-javorniških jelovo-bukovih gozdovih (Omphalodo-Fagetum) smo izvedli raziskavo jelovih podlubnikov (Pityokteines curvidens, Pityokteines spinidens, Cryphalus piceae). Potekala je od 4. 5. 2015 do 12. 10. 2015 na dveh višinskih pasovih (pod 800 in nad 800 m. n. v.). Dvajset v vetrolomu podrtih navadnih jelk (Abies alba Mill.) je bilo označenih in izmerjenih. Vsakih 14 dni smo prešteli vhodne odprtine podlubnikov na deblu. Na treh drevesih na višinski pas smo odstranjevali skorjo v površini 20 × 20 cm (kasneje 7 vzorcev) in jo shranjevali za determinacijo vrst v laboratoriju. Prvo rojenje P. spinidens na nižji nadmorski višini se je pričelo v začetku meseca maja, drugo pa v drugi polovici meseca avgusta. Prvo rojenje na višji nadmorski višini se je pričelo konec meseca maja, drugo pa v začetku avgusta. Od podlubnikov je bil najbolj prisoten P. spinidens, bolj na nižji nadmorski višini. Primerjava preštetih vhodnih odprtin (od 0,00 do 0,14 vhodnih odprtin na tekoči dm) s podatkom za določitev gostote napada (več kot 1 vhodna odprtina na dm2 ) iz Pravilnika o varstvu gozdov za osmerozobega smrekovega lubadarja kaže, da populacija jelovih lubadarjev ni bila visoka. Dejavniki, ki so na raziskovani lokaciji vplivali na vitalnost navadne jelke, so: žledolom, vetrolom (stres), nadmorska višina s temperaturo, pojav jelovih podlubnikov, Armillaria spp. ter ličinke krasnikov in kozličkov.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Abies alba, Pityokteines curvidens, Pityokteines spinidens, Cryphalus piceae, nadmorska višina, temperatura, rojenje, vhodne odprtine
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:BF - Biotechnical Faculty
Year:2017
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-94251 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:21.07.2017
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Downloads:1035
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The importance of fir bark beetles (Pityokteines curvidens, Pityokteines spinidens, Cryphalus piceae) on restoration of fir stands in Snežnik-Javorniki area in the year 2015
Abstract:
In Snežnik-Javorniki fir-beech forests (Omphalodo-Fagetum) research was made about fir bark beetles (Pityokteines curvidens, Pityokteines spinidens, Cryphalus piceae). It lasted from 5. 4. 2015 to 10. 12. 2015 in two altitudinal belts (under 800 and above 800 m a.s.l.). Twenty, during windfall fallen fir trees (Abies alba Mill.) were marked and measured. Every 14 days we counted bark beetle entry holes on the tree. We collected 20x20cm bark samples on three trees per researched altitudinal belt (later 7 samples), for determination of species in the laboratory. The first swarming of P. spinidens on the lower altitude occured in the beginning of May and the second one in the second half of August. First swarming on the higher altitude occured at the end of May and the second one in the beginning of August. Of the bark beetles researched, the P. spinidens presence was the highest, it was bigger on the lower altitudes. Compared recorded bark beetle entry holes (from 0,00 to 0,14 entry holes per running decimeter) with determination data (more than 1 entry hole per dm2 ) from Regulations on the Protection of Forests for European spruce bark beetle outbursts, suggested no outburst occured. The factors in the researched area, that influenced the vitality of European silver fir: glaze ice, windbreak (stress), altitude with temperature, occurrence of fir bark beetles, Armillaria spp., larvae of both buprestidae and cerambycidae.

Keywords:Abies alba, Pityokteines curvidens, Pityokteines spinidens, Cryphalus piceae, altitude, temperature, swarming, entry holes

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