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Predopismenjevalne spretnosti deklice z zmerno govorno-jezikovno motnjo
ID Moškon, Eva (Author), ID Farago, Emica (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Novšak Brce, Jerneja (Comentor)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/4597/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Predopismenjevalne spretnosti so ključnega pomena za razvoj pismenosti, ki je osnova za pridobivanje znanja, iskanje informacij … S procesom branja in pisanja se v današnjem času srečujemo na vsakem koraku in lahko bi rekli, da je pismenost veščina, ki je življenjsko pomembna. Med predopismenjevalne spretnosti sodijo razne spretnosti: fonološko zavedanje, grafično zavedanje, koncept o tisku, slušni spomin, fonološki spomin, hitro poimenovanje in druge. Te veščine otroci razvijajo predvsem v predšolskem obdobju in v prvem razredu osnovne šole. Pri otrocih z govorno–jezikovnimi motnjami se pogosto pojavljajo tudi težave na področju predopismenjevalnih spretnosti, kar vpliva na pogostejše pojavljanje specifičnih težav pri branju in pisanju pri otrocih z govorno–jezikovnimi motnjami. V empiričnem delu želimo raziskati, kakšne so predopismenjevalne spretnosti (koncept o tisku, grafično zavedanje, fonološko zavedanje, slušni spomin, fonološki spomin in hitro poimenovanje) deklice z zmerno govorno–jezikovno motnjo, ki je v šolskem letu 2016/2017 vključena v prvi razred redne osnovne šole. Na podlagi teh ugotovitev smo pripravili in preverili napredek ter uspešnost individualiziranega logopedskega programa, ki smo ga izvajali od decembra 2016 do aprila 2017. Ugotovitve so pokazale, da je na področjih koncepta o tisku, grafičnega zavedanja, fonološkega zavedanja, slušnega spomin, fonološkega spomina in hitrega poimenovanja od prvega do zadnjega testiranja prišlo do napredka. Deklica je na prvem testiranju najboljše rezultate dosegla na področju grafičnega zavedanja in najslabše na področju fonološkega spomina. Največji napredek je dosegla na področju fonološkega spomina in najmanjšega na področju grafičnega zavedanja. Zaključimo lahko, da je deklica s pomočjo individualizirano oblikovanega logopedskega programa izboljšala svoje predopismenjevalne spretnosti in da je le-ta pomemben v logopedski obravnavi.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:pismenost
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2017
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-94248 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:11659337 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:23.08.2017
Views:2311
Downloads:274
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The pre-literacy skills of a girl with moderate speech and language disorder
Abstract:
Pre-literacy skills are cruical for literacy development, which is basic for gaining knowledge, looking informations … In those days, we are facing with reading and writing on every step. We could say, that literacy is a life important skill. Pre-literacy skills include various skills: phonological awareness, graphic awareness, concept of print, auditory memory, phonological memory, rapid automatized naming and other. Children develop these skills in preschool period and in first grade of primary school. Children with speech and language disorders often have problems with pre-literacy skills and this affects on frequency of occurrence of specific difficulties in reading and writing in children with speech and language disorders. In practical part we want to investigate the pre-literacy skills (concept of print, grafical awareness, phonological awareness, auditory memory, phonological memory and rapid automatized naming) of a girl with moderate speech and language disorder. In the school year 2016/2017 she attends first grade of primary school. Based on these findings we prepared and verified progress and success of individualized speech therapy program. We implemented speech therapy program from december 2016 to april 2017. Findings showed progress from first to last testing in every tested skill: concept of print, grafical awareness, phonological awareness, auditory memory, phonological memory and rapid automatized naming. At first testing the girl showed best results at grafical awareness and worst results at phonological memory. The girl most improved at phonological memory and least at grafical awareness. We can conclude that the girl improved her pre-literacy skills with help of individualized speech therapy program, which is important in speech therapy.

Keywords:literacy

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