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Analiza akustičnih lastnosti prostorov za njihovo prilagajanje različnim namembnostim
ID Mirnik, Matej (Author), ID Prezelj, Jurij (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/d2bfb105-1451-4750-9f89-b9dc7c649873

Abstract
Akustika prostorov je različna, ker so različni prostori namenjeni različnim aktivnostim. Vsaka aktivnost zahteva posebno akustiko, ki pa se jo ocenjuje z različnimi akustičnimi parametri. Parametri so si različni, pa vendarle izhajajo iz iste osnove. Da bi ugotovili, katere parametre moramo optimirati za prostore različnih namembnosti, smo izmerili več prostorov. Opravili smo meritve impulznega odziva po predavalnicah, laboratoriju, cerkvi, dvorani, glasbenem studiu in gluhi sobi. Iz impulznega odziva smo izračunali parametre po priporočilih iz standardov. Analiza rezultatov akustičnih parametrov kaže, da so nekateri od teh prostorov akustično primerno urejeni za njihovo namembnost, medtem ko so drugi neurejeni in potrebni sanacije. Ugotovili smo, da si v avditorijih za govorno razumevanje želimo krajše odmevne čase, v avditorijih za poslušanje glasbe pa se vrednosti odmevnega časa spreminjajo glede na glasbeno zvrst. Po primerjavi in analizi posameznih prostorov in parametrov smo ugotovili, da odmevni čas ostaja najpomembnejši parameter za ocenjevanje akustike prostora. Ljudje smo si med seboj različni, zato je pomemben faktor pri ocenjevanju tudi subjektivni vtis oziroma mnenje poslušalca.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:zvok, akustika prostora, akustične meritve, odmevni čas, razumljivost govora
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Year:2017
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-92573 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:15.06.2017
Views:1963
Downloads:850
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Analysis of acoustic properties of spaces to adapt them to a different purposes
Abstract:
Closed spaces are used for variety of different activities. Each activity requires specific acoustics, which is assessed with different acoustic parameters. Many different parameters have been established but they are all derived from the impulse response of sound traveling from the source to the measurement location. In order to determine which parameters must be optimised for a different intended purpose, they were measured in several rooms. The measurements of the impulse response were performed in classrooms, laboratory, church, hall, music studio and an anechoic room. Using a software package, parameters were calculated in accordance to recommendations given in international standards. Results of acoustic parameters show that some of the measure spaces have suitable acoustic arrangement, while the acoustics of the others is not appropriately designed and/or implemented and these spaces need renovation. While the auditorium for speech intelligibility should have shorter reverberation times, the auditorium for listening music should have reverberation time set according to the music genre. After comparing and analysing the premises and parameters, we found that the reverberation time remains the main parameter for evaluating room acoustics. However, subjective impression of acoustics remains important at the final stage of acoustic design of spaces.

Keywords:sound, room acoustics, acoustical measurements, reverberation time, speech intelligibility

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