Uporaba načela odgovornosti zaščititi v situaciji v Severni Koreji

Šiška, Alja (author), Sancin, Vasilka (mentor)

Magistrska naloga obravnava primernost uporabe načela odgovornost zaščititi v Severni Koreji. Načelo odgovornost zaščititi predstavlja odgovornost posamezne države in mednarodne skupnosti, da zaščitita posameznike pred genocidom, etničnim čiščenjem, vojnimi hudodelstvi in hudodelstvi zoper človečnost. Uporaba načela odgovornost zaščititi v Severni Koreji je aktualna že dalj časa, intenzivnejše razprave o tem pa potekajo od leta 2014, ko je Komisija za preučevanje stanja človekovih pravic v Severni Koreji predstavila poročilo, v katerem je kršitve človekovih pravic v Severni Koreji označila za hudodelstva zoper človečnost in mednarodno skupnost pozvala k ukrepanju, in sicer tudi v okviru načela odgovornost zaščititi. Nemiri na Korejskem polotoku in jedrski poskusi, ki jih izvaja Severna Koreja, postavljajo problematiko kršitev človekovih pravic ob stran, zato je pomembno, da mednarodna skupnost, predvsem pa Varnostni svet, v okviru načela odgovornost zaščititi prevzame odgovornost in pomaga prebivalstvu Severne Koreje, ob tem pa poskrbi, da ne bosta kršena mednarodni mir in varnost.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: načelo odgovornosti zaščititi, odgovornost mednarodne skupnosti, odgovornost držav, Severna Koreja, kršitev človekovih pravic, hudodelstva zoper človečnost, Organizacija Združenih narodov, mednarodna skupnost, kolektivna varnost
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: PF - Faculty of Law
• Year: 2017
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-92565
• COBISS.SI-ID: 15689297
• Publication date in RUL: 14.06.2017

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: The use of Responsiblity to Protect Principle in the situation in North Korea

Abstract

The thesis explores the doctrine of Responsibility to Protect in Democratic people´s Republic of Korea. Responsibility to Protect is a doctrine that urges states and international community to protect individuals against genocide, ethnical cleansing, war crimes and crimes against humanity. The application of this doctrine in Democratic people´s Republic of Korea became more relevant when the Commission of Inquiry on Human Rights in Democratic people´s Republic of Korea released the Report on human rights violations. The Report qualifies those violations as crimes against humanity and recommends the international community to react properly, also within the framework of Responsibility to Protect. The situation on the Korean Peninsula and nuclear tests induced by the government of Democratic People´s Republic of Korea overshadows the problem of human rights violations. The international community has to take proper measures, help citizens of Democratic People´s Republic of Korea and protect the international peace and security.

• Keywords: Responsibility to protect, responsibility of the international community, responsibility of the states, Democratic people´s Republic of Korea, human rights violations, crimes against humanity, United Nations Organization, international community, co