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Ekonomski vidiki izgradnje podatkovnih centrov in informacijske infrastrukture
ID KOMAC, ŽIGA (Author), ID Kos, Anton (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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PID: 20.500.12556/rul/49589717-c711-45ee-9be2-6639a4bf6ad7

Abstract
V sodobni infrastrukturi IT (informacijska tehnologija) so komponente vedno bolj prepletene ter tudi vedno bolj soodvisne druga od druge. Kompleksnost infrastrukture IT in podatkovnih centrov narašča, po drugi strani pa imajo čedalje večji poslovni vpliv na poslovanje organizacij. V tujini je oddelek informatike pogosto vključen v sooblikovanje poslovnih planov za prihodnost, pri nas pa velikokrat le izvrševalec zahtev uprave. Tako v tujini kot pri nas, se pojavljajo trendi, ki ali znižujejo operativne stroške infrastrukture ali pa povečujejo dodano vrednost poslovanja same organizacije. Da so podatkovni centri ena izmed ključnih stvari za prihodnost pričajo tudi podatki, da je na svetu preko 7500 podatkovnih centrov. Letna rast novih podatkovnih centrov do leta 2018 pa naj bi dosegla 21% (CIENA). Po podatkih NRDC podatkovni centri porabijo do 3% celotne električne energije proizvedene globalno. V diplomskem delu so obravnavani tehnološki deli podatkovnega centra in ekonomski vidiki pri nakupu nove opreme IT. To področje ni več le domena inženirjev, temveč tudi poslovodij, uprave in finančnikov. Čedalje manj pogosto se dogaja, da se investira večje vsote denarja v nadgradnjo opreme brez razmisleka o posledicah odločitve na vsakodnevno poslovanje V prvem delu je zajet zgodovinski pregled skozi obdobja, da lahko lažje razumemo, kako je potekal razvoj in napredek IT-ja in podatkovnih centrov. Za tem sledijo tehnične lastnosti in elementi podatkovnih centrov, predvsem za boljšo predstavo elementov, ki so pogosto predmet zamenjav in nadgradenj. V tretjem sklopu obravnavamo ekonomske vidike podatkovnih centrov, z obrazložitvijo vloge finančnih instrumentov (izrazov) pri investiranju v novo opremo. Sledi še praktični primer uporabe orodja enega izmed proizvajalcev opreme in mnenje z intervjujem iz podjetja, ki ima na tem področju bogate izkušnje. Diplomsko delo se zaključi z razpravo.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Podatkovni center, oprema IT, infrastruktura IT, investicije, stroški
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FE - Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Year:2017
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-92252 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:08.05.2017
Views:1399
Downloads:712
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Economic aspects of data center and information infrustructure implementation
Abstract:
Components in modern IT infrastructure are becoming more and more interleaved and dependent on each other. Complexity of IT infrastructure and data centres is on the rise, but on the other hand they have increasing influence on business. IT departments abroad often give input on future business plans, while in Slovenia they are usually just executors of demands made by the management. Both abroad and at home new trends are appearing that either lower IT infrastructure operating costs or increase the added value of the business itself. The fact that there are over 7500 data centres in the world means they are key for the future. Annual growth of new data centres is estimated to be 21% in 2018 (CIENA). NRDC data indicates that data centres consume up to 3% of global electricity production. The crucial points I discussed in my (Bachelor's) thesis were the technological parts of data centres, along with the economic perspective on purchasing new IT equipment. IT is becoming a much wider field that no longer only catches attention from engineers but by managers, financiers and other people on the corporate ladder. Less reckless investments regarding immense sums of financial sources are being made for upgrading IT equipment taking into account the further consequences of making such decisions. The first part of the paper consists of the historical review for the better understanding of IT development and progress, following the second part which explains technical characteristics, pointing to elements that are often a subject of changes and upgrades. The third part focuses on the economic aspects of data centres which explains in further detail the role of financial instruments when investing in new network equipment. This follows the practical demonstration using one of the developers tools and personal opinion substituted with the interview I had with a company prospering in the field. I closed the paper with the debate.

Keywords:Data centre, IT equipment, IT infrastructure, Investments, costs

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